Android 自定义user_age

APP内嵌外链加载的是网址，浏览器也能打开该网址，但涉及到游客登录时后端会判断ajax提交环境是端环境还是web环境，这里需求是游客登录必须在端环境下才可以注册成功。

下列代码是user_age的存取，代码块放在webview初始化附近。

	String userAgent = mWebSettings.getUserAgentString();//取出user_age
	userAgent += "|" + MainActivity.USER_AGE;//端环境下整合成的字符串
	mWebSettings.setUserAgentString(userAgent);//重写user_age

获取设备信息前先定义全局变量 telephonyManager，获取IMEI、ANDROID_ID需要用到

private TelephonyManager telephonyManager;

telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) this.getSystemService(this.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

Android获取手机IMEI号

	public String getIMEI() {
        try {
            @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") String imei = telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
            if (imei == null) {
                imei = " ";
            }
            return imei;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return " ";
        }
    }

获取MAC

//Android 6.0 以下获取方式
	public String getMacDefault(Context context) {
        String mac = " ";
        if (context == null) {
            return mac;
        }
        WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo info = null;
        try {
            info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (info == null) {
            return " ";
        }
        mac = info.getMacAddress();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mac)) {
            mac = mac.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        }
        return mac;
    }
    /**
     * Android 6.0-Android 7.0 获取mac地址
     */
    public String getMacAddress() {
        String macSerial = " ";
        String str = "";
        try {
            Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cat/sys/class/net/wlan0/address");
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);

            while (null != str) {
                str = input.readLine();
                if (str != null) {
                    macSerial = str.trim();//去空格
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // 赋予默认值
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return macSerial;
    }

	/** Android 7.0及以上获取MAC方式
     * 通过网络接口取
     * @return
     */
    private String getNewMac() {
        try {
            List<NetworkInterface> all = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
            for (NetworkInterface nif : all) {
                if (!nif.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("wlan0")) continue;

                byte[] macBytes = nif.getHardwareAddress();
                if (macBytes == null) {
                    return " ";
                }

                StringBuilder res1 = new StringBuilder();
                for (byte b : macBytes) {
                    res1.append(String.format("%02X:", b));
                }

                if (res1.length() > 0) {
                    res1.deleteCharAt(res1.length() - 1);
                }
                return res1.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return " ";
    }

mac调用函数前要判断Android版本在调用对应函数，代码如下：

	if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        mac = getMacDefault(this);//Android 6.0以下
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
       mac = getMacAddress();//Android 6.0 ~ 7.0
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        mac = getNewMac();//Android 7.0 以上
    }

获取ANDROID_ID

	public String getAndroidId (Context context) {
        try { //实例化TelephonyManager对象
            String android = Settings.System.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.ANDROID_ID);
            if (android == null) {
                android = " ";
            }
            return android;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return " ";
        }
    }

获取联网方式

    public int NetType(Context context) {
        try {
	        //这里稍后再讲NetUtil类
            int typeName = NetUtil.getNetworkState(context);
            return typeName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

获取分辨率

	DisplayMetrics metrics =new DisplayMetrics();            
	getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
	int width = metrics.widthPixels;
    int height = metrics.heightPixels;
    String Resolving_power = width + "*" + height;

获取操作系统版本号 Build.VERSION.RELEASE
获取运营商 NetUtil.getOperatorType(this); 获取设备型号Build.MODEL