Java-同步计数器CountDownLatch

1.同步计数器中有一个await()方法，只有当前线程在程序计数器倒计时为0时，线程才不会进入阻塞状态,如果当前线程是主线程main,那也只能等到程序计数器的conunt为0时才会进入就绪状态

2.使用场景:

只有当所有的线程上传完文件时，才是真正的弹出文件上传完毕

4.文件上传类:

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class UploadsFile extends Thread{
    private String fileName;
    private CountDownLatch latch;
    public UploadsFile(String fileName,CountDownLatch latch){
        this.fileName=fileName;
        this.latch=latch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            System.out.println(fileName+":开始上传.");
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);

            System.out.println(fileName+":上传完成.");

            latch.countDown();//上传完成
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试文件上传:

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchTestLei{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //生成3个辅助计时类
        CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(3);

        //进行3个文件上传
        UploadsFile file1=new UploadsFile("文件1",latch);
        UploadsFile file2=new UploadsFile("文件2",latch);
        UploadsFile file3=new UploadsFile("文件3",latch);

        file1.start();
        file2.start();
        file3.start();
        // 只有当，countDown()到为0时才会输出最后一句话
        latch.await();
        System.out.println("文件传输完成");
    }
}