Retrofit结合RxJava实现网络请求

Retrofit结合RxJava实现网络请求

利用Refrogit2.0与RxJava2.0结合的使用，非常简单就可以完成请求网络

一、先导入依赖包：

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26+'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.3.2'  

二、添加网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

三、定义访问接口

public interface ApiService {
 
    @GET//这是一次请求接口，也就是总接口url
    Observable<MyBean> getData(@Url String url); 
 
    @GET//这是总接口里面的接口，也就是要请求的二次接口url_two
    Observable<MyTwoBean> getData2(@Url String url_two);
 
}

四、封装常量 Constants类：

public class Constants {
    //http://www.ipanda.com/kehuduan/news/index.json //请求接口
    public static  final String BASE_URL="http://www.ipanda.com/";
 }

五、Activity中的代码，详细解释请看代码中的注释：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.jakewharton.retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;
import java.util.List;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.ObservableSource;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer;
import io.reactivex.functions.Function;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
 
    private Button btn_getdata;
    private RecyclerView lv_recy;
    private ImageView img;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
 
    private void initView() {
        btn_getdata = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_getdata);
        btn_getdata.setOnClickListener(this);
        lv_recy = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.lv_recy);
        lv_recy.setOnClickListener(this);
        img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
        img.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_getdata:
 
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                final Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                        .baseUrl(Constants.BASE_URL)
                        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                        .client(client)
                        .build();
                final ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
                Observable<MyBean> observable = apiService.getData("kehuduan/news/index.json");
                //请求数据必须切换到子线程
                observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        //请求完数据要更新UI 切换到主线程
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .doOnNext(new Consumer<MyBean>() {
                            @Override
                            public void accept(MyBean myBean) throws Exception {
                                Picasso.with(MainActivity.this).load(myBean.getData().getBigImg().get(0).getImage()).into(img);
                            }
                        })
                        .observeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        //flatMap操作符 注意Function中第一个泛型必须是总接口实体bean, 第二个泛型中的ObservableSource泛型是总接口里面的第二个接口的实体Bean
                        .flatMap(new Function<MyBean, ObservableSource<MyTwoBean>>() {
                            @Override
                            public ObservableSource<MyTwoBean> apply(MyBean myBean) throws Exception {
 
                                //获取到二次请求的接口
                                Observable<MyTwoBean> observable2 = apiService.getData2(myBean.getData().getListurl());
                                return observable2;
                            }
                        })
                        .observeOn(Schedulers.io())                //请求数据必须切换到子线程
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) //请求完数据要更新UI 切换到主线程
                        .subscribe(new Consumer<MyTwoBean>() {
                            @Override
                            public void accept(MyTwoBean myTwoBean) throws Exception {
 
                                List<MyTwoBean.ListBean> beanList = myTwoBean.getList();
                                MyRecyAdapter adapter = new MyRecyAdapter(beanList, MainActivity.this);
                                LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
                                lv_recy.setLayoutManager(manager);
                                lv_recy.setAdapter(adapter);
 
                            }
                        });
                break;
        }
    }
}

六、布局文件的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.mytwourl.MainActivity">
 
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_getdata"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击请求数据" />
 
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp" />
 
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/lv_recy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

七、RecyView的适配器 代码：

package com.example.administrator.mytwourl;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;
 
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/28.
 */
 
public class MyRecyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
 
    List<MyTwoBean.ListBean> beanList;
    private Context context;
 
    public MyRecyAdapter(List<MyTwoBean.ListBean> beanList, Context context) {
        this.beanList = beanList;
        this.context = context;
    }
 
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_recy, parent, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(inflate);
        return holder;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Picasso.with(context).load(beanList.get(position).getPicurl()).into(holder.img);
        holder.txt_title.setText(beanList.get(position).getTitle());
    }
 
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return beanList.size();
    }
 
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
 
        private final ImageView img;
        private final TextView txt_title;
 
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
 
            img = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img);
            txt_title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
        }
    }
}

八、RecyclerView条目的布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

希望上面的代码可以帮到大家，谢谢大家！