屏幕工具类

public class StatusBarUtils {

public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
    //先设置的全屏模式
    setFullScreen(activity);
    //在透明状态栏的垂直下方放置一个和状态栏同样高宽的view
    addStatusBarBehind(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
}

/**
 * 添加了一个状态栏(实际上是个view)，放在了状态栏的垂直下方
 */
public static void addStatusBarBehind(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
    //获取windowphone下的decorView
    ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
    int count = decorView.getChildCount();
    //判断是否已经添加了statusBarView
    if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
        decorView.getChildAt(count - 1).setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
    } else {
        //新建一个和状态栏高宽的view
        StatusBarView statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
        decorView.addView(statusView);
    }
    setRootView(activity);
}

public static void setTranslucentImageHeader(Activity activity, int alpha, View needOffsetView) {
    setFullScreen(activity);
    //获取windowphone下的decorView
    ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
    int count = decorView.getChildCount();
    //判断是否已经添加了statusBarView
    if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
        decorView.getChildAt(count - 1).setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
    } else {
        //新建一个和状态栏高宽的view
        StatusBarView statusView = createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, alpha);
        decorView.addView(statusView);
    }

    if (needOffsetView != null) {
        ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) needOffsetView.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.setMargins(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
    }

}


private static StatusBarView createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
    // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
    StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
            new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
    statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
    statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
    return statusBarView;
}

/**
 * 设置根布局参数
 */
private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
    ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
    //rootview不会为状态栏流出状态栏空间
    ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(rootView, true);
    rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
}

private static StatusBarView createStatusBarView(Activity activity, int color, int alpha) {
    // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
    StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
            new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
    statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
    statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
    return statusBarView;
}

/**
 * 获取状态栏高度
 *
 * @param context context
 * @return 状态栏高度
 */
private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
    // 获得状态栏高度
    int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}

/**
 * 计算状态栏颜色
 *
 * @param color color值
 * @param alpha alpha值
 * @return 最终的状态栏颜色
 */
private static int calculateStatusColor(int color, int alpha) {
    float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
    int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
    int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
    int blue = color & 0xff;
    red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
    green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
    blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
    return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
}

public static void setFullScreen(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
        window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        // 设置透明状态栏,这样才能让 ContentView 向上
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    }
}

public static class StatusBarView extends View {

    public StatusBarView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public StatusBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public StatusBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
}

}