STL常用算法（四）《拷贝》（学习）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 16:22:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 16:22:19 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签：学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44273624/article/details/130183912

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4、常用拷贝和替换算法

copy

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<functional>
#include<ctime>

void myprint(vector<int>& v)
{
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
}

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;

	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(7);
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(1);

	myprint(v);
	cout << endl;

	vector<int>v1;
	v1.resize(v.size());
	copy(v.begin(), v.end(),v1.begin());
	myprint(v1);
	cout << endl;

}



int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	test01();
}

replace

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<functional>
#include<ctime>

void myprint(vector<int>& v)
{
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
}

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;

	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(7);
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(1);

	myprint(v);
	cout << endl;
	replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 1, 2000);
	myprint(v);
	
	

}



int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	test01();
}

replace_if

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<functional>
#include<ctime>

void myprint(vector<int>& v)
{
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
}
class Greater2
{
public:
	bool operator()(int a)
	{
		return a > 2;
	}
};
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;

	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(7);
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(1);

	myprint(v);
	cout << endl;
	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater2(),3000);
	myprint(v);



}



int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	test01();
}

swap

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<functional>
#include<ctime>

void myprint(vector<int>& v)
{
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
}
class Greater2
{
public:
	bool operator()(int a)
	{
		return a > 2;
	}
};
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;
	vector <int>v2;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(7);
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(0);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(1);

	myprint(v);
	cout << endl;
	swap(v, v2);
	myprint(v);



}



int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	test01();
}