springboot第二天

springboot第二天

springboot配置

创建一个项目[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-WotXeqkR-1587825927968)(F:\spring boot\Snipaste_2020-04-25_20-00-04.png)]

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#这个配置文件中到底可以配置什么呢
#官方的配置太多了
#要了解原理

springboot使用一个全局的配置文件，配置文件名称固定

• application.properties

  • 语法结构：key=value

• application.yml

  • 语法结构：key：空格value

该配置文件作用：修改springboot默认配置

YAML

YAML相比于properties

YAML：可以存放对象

properties：比较麻烦，而且会出现乱码，可以在idea->Setting->properties中设置，把编码方式改为utf-8.

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基本语法：

name: lzs
#对象
student:
  first-name: lzs
  firstName: lzs
  age: 22
#行内写法
student： {name: lzs,age: 23}
#数组
pets:
  -cat
  -pig
  -dog
pets: [cat,dog,pig]

对于空格要求很高，使用空格来做分级

松散绑定：

last-name 和lastName作用相同,-后面跟着的字母默认是大写的

student:
first-name: lzs
firstName: lzs
age: 22’

JSR303数据校验:

@Validated注解开启校验

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import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")

@Validated
public class Person {

    @Email
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private  Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private dog Dog;

    public Person() {
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public dog getDog() {
        return Dog;
    }

    public void setDog(dog dog) {
        Dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", Dog=" + Dog +
                '}';
    }
}

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yaml可以直接给实体类赋值

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class dog {
    @Value("二爷")
    private String name;
    @Value("3")
    private Integer age;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

使用@Value(“二爷”)注解为类内的属性赋值

注意：不要写带参数的构造参数否则会报错

使用yml配置文件给实体类赋值@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “person”）

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private  Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private dog Dog;

    public Person() {
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public dog getDog() {
        return Dog;
    }

    public void setDog(dog dog) {
        Dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", Dog=" + Dog +
                '}';
    }
}

结果：[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-K235gijG-1587825927991)(F:\spring boot\Snipaste_2020-04-25_21-14-36.png)]

yml文件内容必须与实体类一一对应

person:
  name: 刘正时
  age: 13
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/4/5
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  list:
    -music
    -gril
  dog:
    name: sb
    age: 3

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “person”)用于指定数据

将配置文件中的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中，一一绑定

可以作为全局配置。

properties给组件赋值

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@PropertySource("classpath:lzs.properties")
public class Person {
    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private  Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private dog Dog;

    public Person() {
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public dog getDog() {
        return Dog;
    }

    public void setDog(dog dog) {
        Dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", Dog=" + Dog +
                '}';
    }
}

@PropertySource(“classpath:lzs.properties”)指定配置文件位置

@Value("${name}")
private String name;取出配制文件中的值

return “Person{” +
“name=’” + name + ‘’’ +
“, age=” + age +
“, happy=” + happy +
“, birth=” + birth +
“, maps=” + maps +
“, lists=” + lists +
“, Dog=” + Dog +
‘}’;
}
}

@PropertySource("classpath:lzs.properties")指定配置文件位置

 @Value("${name}")
    private String name;取出配制文件中的值