SSM基本配置

0.配置步骤

• 在web.xml中配置ioc和springmvc，指出其配置文件的路径
• 在IoC的核心配置文件applicationContext.xml中，配置数据源和数据库连接池，通过SqlSessionFactory将spring和mybatis集成，指出Mybatis的配置文件路径。
• 在Mybatis的核心配置文件中，不必再配置数据源，主要是指定映射器路径
• 在springmvc核心控制器DispatcherServlet的配置文件中，配置视图解析器、拦截器等。

1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance  
 http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd 
 http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">

<!-- 配置Spring IoC配置文件路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>


<!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener用以初始化Spring IoC容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<!-- 注意：Spring MVC框架会根据servlet-name配置，找到/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml作为配置文件载入Web工程中 -->
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 使得Dispatcher在服务器启动的时候就初始化 -->
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

• ContextLoaderListener实现了ServletConterxtListener，可以在整个Web工程前后加入自定义代码，完成IoC容器的初始化和释放。
• DispatcherServlet是SpringMVC的核心，本质上是一个Servlet，让它拦截以.do结尾的请求。

2.配置IoC

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
 <!-- 使用注解驱动 -->
  <context:annotation-config />
  
 <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="qqfx_mysql" />
    <property name="maxActive" value="255" />
    <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    <property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
  </bean>
  
 <!-- 集成mybatis -->
  <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
  </bean>

 <!-- 配置数据源事务管理器 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  </bean>
  
 <!-- 采用自动扫描方式创建mapper bean -->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="ssm.thunder" />
    <property name="SqlSessionFactory" ref="SqlSessionFactory" />
    <property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
  </bean>
</beans>

• 配置数据源
• 利用org.mybatis.spring包中的SqlSessionFactoryBean对象，配置了数据源，并指出mybaits的核心配置文件路径
• 通过MapperScannerConfigurer，设置@Repository为生成mapper的注解。

3.配置Mybaits的映射器

• 在mybaits的核心配置文件中，设置mybatis中各种设置，配置别名使用其默认的设置，主要指定映射器路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <!-- 指定映射器路径 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="ssm/thunder/mapper/RoleMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 配置映射器：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="ssm.thunder.dao.RoleDao">

    <insert id="insertRole" parameterType="ssm.thunder.pojo.Role" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
        insert into t_role (role_name, note) value(#{roleName}, #{note})
    </insert>

	<select id="getRole" parameterType="long" resultType="ssm.thunder.pojo.Role">
		select id,
		role_name as roleName, note from t_role where id = #{id}
	</select>

	<select id="findRoles" parameterType="ssm.thunder.pojo.RoleParams"
		resultType="ssm.thunder.pojo.Role">
		select id, role_name as roleName, note from t_role
		<where>
			<if test="roleName != null">
				and role_name like concat('%', #{roleName}, '%')
			</if>
			<if test="note != null">
				and note like concat('%', #{note}, '%')
			</if>
		</where>
		limit #{pageParams.start}, #{pageParams.limit}
	</select>

	<delete id="deleteRole" parameterType="long">
		delete from t_role where id = #{id}
	</delete>
</mapper>

4.配置DispatcherServlet 核心控制器

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

 <!-- 使用注解驱动 -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven />
  
 <!-- 定义扫描装载的包 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="ssm.*" />

 <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
 <!-- 找到Web工程/WEB-INF/JSP文件夹，且文件结尾为jsp的文件作为映射 -->
  <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
    p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

 </beans>

• 使用InternalResourceViewResolver视图解析器