redis的主从复制

在MySQL中主从复制有MHA，而在redis中也有类似的角色sentinel
先设定主节点的持久化方式

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG set appendonly yes
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG GET appendonly
1) "appendonly"
2) "yes"
127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG REWRITE
OK

设定从节点监听在一个对外通信的端口上

编辑配置文件/etc/redis.conf
bind 0.0.0.0

在命令行中敲入SLAVEOF 192.168.31.200 6379
但此时还不能复制数据,需要通过主节点的认证密码

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG SET masterauth lvqing
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG REWRITE
OK

查看从节点的数据

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:192.168.31.200
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:6
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:323
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

开启redis的sentinel功能，修改配置文件添加

bind 0.0.0.0
sentinel monitor <master-name> <ip> <redis-port> <quorum>
sentinel auth-pass <master-name> <password>

然后在每一台redis主机上执行
systemctl start redis-sentinel
连接上sentinel
redis-cli -h 192.168.31.200 -p 26379
查看信息

192.168.31.200:26379> sentinel masters
1)  1) "name"
    2) "mymaster"
    3) "ip"
    4) "192.168.31.205"
    5) "port"
    6) "6379"
    7) "runid"
    8) "afbd317b620fad2474c5a24b803078702e7624b8"
    9) "flags"
   10) "master"
   11) "link-pending-commands"
   12) "0"
   13) "link-refcount"
   14) "1"
   15) "last-ping-sent"
   16) "0"
   17) "last-ok-ping-reply"
   18) "988"
   19) "last-ping-reply"
   20) "988"
   21) "down-after-milliseconds"
   22) "30000"
   23) "info-refresh"
   24) "3477"
   25) "role-reported"
   26) "master"
   27) "role-reported-time"
   28) "2062131"
   29) "config-epoch"
   30) "13"
   31) "num-slaves"
   32) "2"
   33) "num-other-sentinels"
   34) "3"
   35) "quorum"
   36) "2"
   37) "failover-timeout"
   38) "180000"
   39) "parallel-syncs"
   40) "1"

redis的cluster配置

redis有许多集群技术，这里只介绍官方的redis cluster
修改配置文件/etc/redis.conf找到REDIS CLUSTER配置段
每一台redis上有两个主从节点，需要复制一份配置文件，修改里面绑定的端口以及cluster的配置文件，然后不使用systemctl而是用/usr/bin/redis-server -C config-file来启动第二个实例