[paramiko] ssh通过跳板机连接服务器 - 方式二

通过跳板机连接服务器

方式二：
在远程服务器上生成新的交互式shell
Python + Paramiko 的SSH基本使用：

• 执行命令

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import threading

import paramiko
from sshtunnel import SSHTunnelForwarder

# client.invoke_shell()
class connect_ssh:

    def readData(self, shell) -> object:
        while True:
            # 接收到的服务器返回值
            data = shell.recv(2048)
            if not data:
                print("quit now")
                break
            # 查看命令执行的情况
            data = data.decode()
            print(data, end='')

    def connect(self, cmd):
        jump_host_ip = "103.115.**.**"  # 跳板机
        jump_host_user = “username"
        jump_host_key = os.getenv('HOME') + "/.ssh/id_rsa"
        target_bind_address = ('10.169.**.**', 22)

        print("connecting to the jump host")

        with SSHTunnelForwarder(
                ssh_address_or_host=(jump_host_ip, 22),  # 跳板机
                ssh_username=jump_host_user,
                ssh_pkey=jump_host_key,
                remote_bind_address=target_bind_address,
                local_bind_address=('127.0.0.1', 1234) # 可以指定任意合理的ip，port
        ) as tunnel:
            print(tunnel.local_bind_address)

            local_bind_host = tunnel.local_bind_host  # 绑定本地的host
            local_bind_port = tunnel.local_bind_port  # 绑定本地的port
            print(local_bind_port, local_bind_host)
            print("** connected to the jump host **")

            print("\nconnecting to the Destination host")
            client = paramiko.SSHClient()
            client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
            client.connect(hostname=local_bind_host, port=local_bind_port, username=jump_host_user,
                           key_filename=jump_host_key, banner_timeout=50000)
            # 激活terminal
            shell = client.invoke_shell()
            print("** connected to the jump host **")
            # 创建一个线程
            thread = threading.Thread(target=self.readData, args=(shell,))
            thread.start()
            # 发送命令
            shell.sendall(cmd)
            shell.send("ifconfig\n")
            shell.send("exit\n")

            thread.join()
            client.close()
            tunnel.close()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = connect_ssh()
    server.connect(cmd="pwd\n")
    print("done")