C语言 常用笔记

·范围判断

bool Range_isOK(int goal, int min, int max)
{
    return (unsigned) (goal - min) < (max - min);
}

·不用第三个变量，交换两个数

void MySwap(int* a, int* b)
{
	if (*a == *b) return;

	*a ^= *b;
	*b ^= *a;
	*a ^= *b;
}

·判断数据类型

#include <iostream>

enum
{
	MORN_TYPE_U8,
	MORN_TYPE_S8,
	MORN_TYPE_U16,
	MORN_TYPE_S16,
	MORN_TYPE_U32,
	MORN_TYPE_S32,
	MORN_TYPE_F32,
	MORN_TYPE_S64,
	MORN_TYPE_D64,
};

int  morn_data_type;
char morn_data_buff[8];
#define mDataType(P) (\
    memcpy(morn_data_buff,(P),sizeof((P)[0])),\
    (P)[0]=-1,\
    morn_data_type=(sizeof((P)[0])==1)?(((int64_t)((P)[0])!=-1)?MORN_TYPE_U8 :MORN_TYPE_S8 ):(\
                   (sizeof((P)[0])==2)?(((int64_t)((P)[0])!=-1)?MORN_TYPE_U16:MORN_TYPE_S16):(\
                   (sizeof((P)[0])==4)?((*((int32_t *)(P))==-1)?(((int64_t)((P)[0])!=-1)?MORN_TYPE_U32:MORN_TYPE_S32):MORN_TYPE_F32):(\
                   (sizeof((P)[0])==8)?((*((int64_t *)(P))==-1)?MORN_TYPE_S64:MORN_TYPE_D64):-1))),\
    memcpy((P),morn_data_buff,sizeof((P)[0])),\
    morn_data_type\
)

int main(void)
{
	const char* typeName[9] = { "unsigned char","char","unsigned short","short","unsigned int","int","float","long long","double" };
	uint8_t  a; printf("a typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&a)]);
	int8_t   b; printf("b typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&b)]);
	uint16_t c; printf("c typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&c)]);
	int16_t  d; printf("d typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&d)]);
	uint32_t e; printf("e typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&e)]);
	int32_t  f; printf("f typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&f)]);
	float    g; printf("g typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&g)]);
	int64_t  h; printf("h typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&h)]);
	double   i; printf("i typeName is %s\n", typeName[mDataType(&i)]);

	return 0;
}

·书写多行信息

·union用法