keepalived 单播模式

keepalived 单播结构

keepalived 主机	角色	IP
node103	MASTER	192.168.2.103
node104	BACKUP	192.168.2.104

安装keepalived

yum -y install keepalived haproxy

配置MASTER

~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
  #vrrp_strict       单节点不能开启，需要注释
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER          #角色
    interface enp3s0      #网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51  # ID需要一致
    priority 100         #权重，MASTER要比BACKUP大
    advert_int 2         # 时隔多久检查一次
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1234
    }
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.2.103   #本机
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.2.104              #发送 VRRP 主机IP
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.105 dev enp3s0 label enp3s0:1      #VIP
    }
}

配置BACKUP

~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict      单节点不能开启，需要注释
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP          #角色
    interface enp3s0      #网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51  # ID需要一致
    priority 60           #权重，BACKUP要比MASTER小
    advert_int 2          # 时隔多久检查一次
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1234
    }
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.2.104  #本机IP
    unicast_peer { 
        192.168.2.103             #发送 VRRP 主机IP
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.105 dev enp3s0 label enp3s0:1    #VIP
    }
}

启动服务

systemctl start keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl status keepalived

验证VIP是否成功漂移
所有节点都安装httpd，如果有WEB服务了也可自己测试

yum -y install httpd
systemctl start httpd

在各服务器分别在/var/www/html/路径下编写两个txt文件

MASTER
~]# cd /var/www/html/
echo 192.168.2.103 > 1.txt

BACKUP
~]# cd /var/www/html/
echo 192.168.2.104 > 1.txt

可以停止莫一台进行测试访问

]# curl 192.168.2.105/1.txt
192.168.2.103

查看VIP在那个服务器上，访问结果与之对应

~]# ifconfig enp3s0:1
enp3s0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.2.105  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 70:4d:7b:b5:93:ae  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)