Retrofit+RXjava+上传头像

package com.example.demo.net;

import java.util.Map;

import io.reactivex.Observable;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.HeaderMap;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Part;
import retrofit2.http.QueryMap;
import retrofit2.http.Url;

/**
 * 作者：$yangxiangrong
 * <p>
 * 2019/4/29 18:52
 */
public interface HttpService {
    //上传
    @Multipart
    @POST
    Observable<ResponseBody> upLoad(@Url String url,@HeaderMap Map<String, String> map, @Part MultipartBody.Part part);

}

package com.example.demo.net;

import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.Observer;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
import okhttp3.Cache;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;

/**
 * 作者：$yangxiangrong
 * <p>
 * 2019/4/29 19:00
 */
public class HttpUtils {
    private  String base_url = "http://172.17.8.100";
    public HttpUtils setBaseUrl(String base_url){
        this.base_url=base_url;
        return this;
    }
    //传递头参
    private Map<String, String> headMap = new HashMap<>();

    public HttpUtils setHead(Map<String, String> headMap) {
        this.headMap = headMap;
        return this;
    }


    public HttpUtils upload(String url, File file) {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(base_url)
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();

        HttpService service = retrofit.create(HttpService.class);
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data;charset=UTF-8");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, file);
        MultipartBody.Part part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("image", file.getName(), body);
        Observable<ResponseBody> ob = service.upLoad(url, headMap, part);
        ob.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer<ResponseBody>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(ResponseBody responseBody) {
                        try {
                            mHttpListener.success(responseBody.string());
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        mHttpListener.fail(e.getMessage());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {

                    }
                });
        return this;
    }


    private HttpListener mHttpListener;

    public void result(HttpListener mHttpListener) {
        this.mHttpListener = mHttpListener;
    }


    public interface HttpListener {
        void success(String data);

        void fail(String error);
    }

}

package com.example.demo.net;

import io.reactivex.Observer;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;

/**
 * 作者：$yangxiangrong
 * <p>
 * 2019/4/29 19:17
 */
public abstract class ObserverIml<T> implements Observer<T> {
    @Override
    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

    }

    @Override
    public abstract void onNext(T t) ;

    @Override
    public abstract void onError(Throwable e) ;

    @Override
    public void onComplete() {

    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.demo.net.HttpUtils;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String pathPic = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/love.jpg";//图片路径
    private ImageView mPic;


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1) {//相册
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            cropPhoto(uri);//执行裁剪
        } else if (requestCode == 2) {//相机
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathPic);
            mPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            upLoad(new File(pathPic));

        } else if (requestCode == 3) {//裁剪过后
            if (data != null) {
                Bundle es = data.getExtras();
                if (es == null) {
                    return;
                }
                Bitmap bitmap = es.getParcelable("data");
                mPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//设置给imageView
                saveBitmapFile(bitmap);
                upLoad(new File(pathPic));

            }

        }
    }

    //执行裁剪
    private void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }

    //上传头像
    private void upLoad(File file) {
        Map<String, String> headMap = new HashMap<>();
        headMap.put("userId", "4182");
        headMap.put("sessionId", "15566038363734182");
        new HttpUtils().setHead(headMap).upload("small/user/verify/v1/modifyHeadPic", file)
                .result(new HttpUtils.HttpListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void success(String data) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void fail(String error) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_photo).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //打开相机
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(pathPic)));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);//采用ForResult打开

            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.btn_photo_1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //打开相册
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
            }
        });


    }

    //Bitmap对象保存图片文件
    public void saveBitmapFile(Bitmap bitmap) {
        File file = new File(pathPic);//将要保存图片的路径
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:id="@+id/btn_photo"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册选"
        android:id="@+id/btn_photo_1"
        />
</LinearLayout>