SpringBoot的使用入门（与activeMq的整合）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 15:11:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 15:11:54 发布

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分类专栏： springboot的初步使用以及与activemq的整合通用短息工具类文章标签： java spring spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44297716/article/details/103836267

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springboot的初步使用以及与activemq的整合同时被 2 个专栏收录

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Spring Boot 简单使用

一丶Spring Boot 简介

  Spring Boot 是 Spring 社区较新的一个项目。该项目的目的是帮助开发者更容易的创建基于 Spring 的应用程序和服务，让更多人的人更快的对 Spring 进行入门体验，为 Spring 生态系统提供了一种**固定的、约定优于配置**风格的框架。

Spring Boot 具有如下特性：

（1）为基于 Spring 的开发提供更快的入门体验

（2）开箱即用，没有代码生成，也无需 XML 配置。同时也可以修改默认值来满足特定的需求。

（3）提供了一些大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如嵌入式服务器、安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等。

（4）Spring Boot 并不是不对 Spring 功能上的增强，而是提供了一种快速使用 Spring 的方式。

二丶起步依赖

	<parent>
 	  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  	  	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
  	</parent>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

注意:maven项目中,spring boot项目的打包方式为jar,并非为war.
此处展示的是启动web依赖,如果需要引入启动其他依赖参考 spring boot 应用启动器.

变更jdk版本时需要填写如下配置:

 <properties>   
   <java.version>1.7</java.version>
 </properties>

三丶引导类

package cn.itcast.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   	SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
   }
}

@SpringBootApplication其实就是以下三个注解的总和
- @Configuration：用于定义一个配置类
- @EnableAutoConfiguration ：Spring Boot会自动根据你jar包的依赖来自动配置项目
- @ComponentScan：告诉Spring 哪个packages 的用注解标识的类会被spring自动扫描并且装入bean容器。

四丶关于配置文件信息

修改tomcat默认端口:在在src/main/resources下创建application.properties,
```
server.port=8088
```

读取配置文件信息:在配置文件中增加配置:

url=http://www.baidu.cn

在类中对其进行读取:

@Autowired
	private Environment env;

	@RequestMapping("/info")
	public String info(){
		return "HelloWorld~~"+env.getProperty("url");
	}

五丶热部署

我们在开发中反复修改类、页面等资源，每次修改后都是需要重新启动才生效，这样每次启动都很麻烦，浪费了大量的时间，能不能在我修改代码后不重启就能生效呢？可以，在pom.xml中添加如下配置就可以实现这样的功能，我们称之为热部署。

<dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>  
	</dependency>

六丶SpringBoot与activemq的整合

使用内嵌服务

引入activemq起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建生产者

/**
 * 消息生产者
 * @author Administrator
 */
@RestController
public class QueueController {
	@Autowired
	private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

	@RequestMapping("/send")
	public void send(String text){
		jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("itcast", text);
	}
}

创建消费者

@Component
public class Consumer {
	@JmsListener(destination="itcast")
	public void readMessage(String text){
		System.out.println("接收到消息："+text);
	}	
}

注意:。Spring Boot内置了ActiveMQ的服务，所以我们不用单独启动也可以执行应用程序。

使用外部服务
- 在src/main/resources下的application.properties增加配置, 指定ActiveMQ的地址:
```
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.25.135:61616
```
  注意:相应其他配置文件key值查看spring boot的application.properties

七丶44种springBoot 应用启动器

    		1）spring-boot-starter 
    		**这是Spring Boot的核心启动器，包含了自动配置、日志和YAML。**

    		2）spring-boot-starter-actuator 
    		**帮助监控和管理应用。**

    		3）spring-boot-starter-amqp 
    		**通过spring-rabbit来支持AMQP协议（Advanced Message Queuing Protocol）。**

    		4）spring-boot-starter-aop 
    		**支持面向方面的编程即AOP，包括spring-aop和AspectJ。**

    		5）spring-boot-starter-artemis 
    		**通过Apache Artemis支持JMS的API（[Java ](http://lib.csdn.net/base/java)Message Service API）。**

    		6）spring-boot-starter-batch 
    		**支持Spring Batch，包括HSQLDB[数据库](http://lib.csdn.net/base/mysql)。**

    		7）spring-boot-starter-cache 
    		**支持Spring的Cache抽象。**

    		8）spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors 
    		**支持Spring Cloud Connectors，简化了在像Cloud Foundry或Heroku这样的云平台上连接服务。**

    		9）spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch 
    		**支持ElasticSearch搜索和分析引擎，包括spring-data-elasticsearch。**

    		10）spring-boot-starter-data-gemfire 
    		**支持GemFire分布式数据存储，包括spring-data-gemfire。**

    		11）spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 
    		支持JPA（[Java](http://lib.csdn.net/base/javase) Persistence API），包括spring-data-jpa、spring-orm、[hibernate](http://lib.csdn.net/base/javaee)。

    		12）spring-boot-starter-data-[MongoDB](http://lib.csdn.net/base/mongodb) 
    		支持MongoDB数据，包括spring-data-mongodb。

    		13）spring-boot-starter-data-rest 
    		通过spring-data-rest-webmvc，支持通过REST暴露Spring Data数据仓库。

    		14）spring-boot-starter-data-solr 
    		支持Apache Solr搜索平台，包括spring-data-solr。

            15）spring-boot-starter-freemarker 
            支持FreeMarker模板引擎。

             16）spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates 
            支持Groovy模板引擎。

            17）spring-boot-starter-hateoas 
            通过spring-hateoas支持基于HATEOAS的RESTful Web服务。

            18）spring-boot-starter-hornetq 
            通过HornetQ支持JMS。

            19）spring-boot-starter-integration 
            支持通用的spring-integration模块。

            20）spring-boot-starter-jdbc 
            支持JDBC数据库。

            21）spring-boot-starter-jersey 
            支持Jersey RESTful Web服务框架。

            22）spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos 
            通过Atomikos支持JTA分布式事务处理。

            23）spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix 
            通过Bitronix支持JTA分布式事务处理。

            24）spring-boot-starter-mail 
            支持javax.mail模块。

            25）spring-boot-starter-mobile 
            支持spring-mobile。

            26）spring-boot-starter-mustache 
            支持Mustache模板引擎。

            27）spring-boot-starter-[Redis](http://lib.csdn.net/base/redis) 
            支持Redis键值存储数据库，包括spring-redis。

            28）spring-boot-starter-security 
            支持spring-security。

            29）spring-boot-starter-social-facebook 
            支持spring-social-facebook

            30）spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin 
            支持pring-social-linkedin

            31）spring-boot-starter-social-twitter 
            支持pring-social-twitter

            32）spring-boot-starter-test 
            支持常规的[测试](http://lib.csdn.net/base/softwaretest)依赖，包括JUnit、Hamcrest、Mockito以及spring-test模块。

            33）spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 
            支持Thymeleaf模板引擎，包括与Spring的集成。

            34）spring-boot-starter-velocity 
            支持Velocity模板引擎。

            35）spring-boot-starter-web 
            S支持全栈式Web开发，包括Tomcat和spring-webmvc。

            36）spring-boot-starter-websocket 
            支持WebSocket开发。

            37）spring-boot-starter-ws 
            支持Spring Web Services。

            Spring Boot应用启动器面向生产环境的还有2种，具体如下：

            1）spring-boot-starter-actuator 
            增加了面向产品上线相关的功能，比如测量和监控。

            2）spring-boot-starter-remote-shell 
            增加了远程ssh shell的支持。

            最后，Spring Boot应用启动器还有一些替换技术的启动器，具体如下：

            1）spring-boot-starter-jetty 
            引入了Jetty HTTP引擎（用于替换Tomcat）。

            2）spring-boot-starter-log4j 
            支持Log4J日志框架。

            3）spring-boot-starter-logging 
            引入了Spring Boot默认的日志框架Logback。

            4）spring-boot-starter-tomcat 
            引入了Spring Boot默认的HTTP引擎Tomcat。

            5）spring-boot-starter-undertow 
            引入了Undertow HTTP引擎（用于替换Tomcat）。

八丶Spring Boot 配置文件application.properties

注意:仅供参考,具体使用具体详查

#########COMMON SPRING BOOT PROPERTIES
######========CORE PROPERTIES===========
#SPRING CONFIG (ConfigFileApplicationListener)

spring.config.name= # config file name (default to 'application')
spring.config.location= # location of config file

#PROFILES
spring.profiles= # comma list of active profiles

#APPLICATION SETTINGS (SpringApplication)
spring.main.sources=
spring.main.web-environment= # detect by default
spring.main.show-banner=true
spring.main....= # see class for all properties

#LOGGING
logging.path=/var/logs
logging.file=myapp.log
logging.config=

#IDENTITY (ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer)
spring.application.name=
spring.application.index=

#EMBEDDED SERVER CONFIGURATION (ServerProperties)
server.port=8080
server.address= # bind to a specific NIC
server.session-timeout= # session timeout in seconds
server.context-path= # the context path, defaults to '/'
server.servlet-path= # the servlet path, defaults to '/'
server.tomcat.access-log-pattern= # log pattern of the access log
server.tomcat.access-log-enabled=false # is access logging enabled
server.tomcat.protocol-header=x-forwarded-proto # ssl forward headers
server.tomcat.remote-ip-header=x-forwarded-for
server.tomcat.basedir=/tmp # base dir (usually not needed, defaults to tmp)
server.tomcat.background-processor-delay=30; # in seconds
server.tomcat.max-threads = 0 # number of threads in protocol handler
server.tomcat.uri-encoding = UTF-8 # character encoding to use for URL decoding

#SPRING MVC (HttpMapperProperties)
http.mappers.json-pretty-print=false # pretty print JSON
http.mappers.json-sort-keys=false # sort keys
spring.mvc.locale= # set fixed locale, e.g. enUK
spring.mvc.date-format= # set fixed date format, e.g. dd/MM/yyyy
spring.mvc.message-codes-resolver-format= # PREFIXERRORCODE / POSTFIXERROR_CODE
spring.view.prefix= # MVC view prefix
spring.view.suffix= # ... and suffix
spring.resources.cache-period= # cache timeouts in headers sent to browser
spring.resources.add-mappings=true # if default mappings should be added

#THYMELEAF (ThymeleafAutoConfiguration)
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html # ;charset=<encoding> is added
spring.thymeleaf.cache=true # set to false for hot refresh

#FREEMARKER (FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration)
spring.freemarker.allowRequestOverride=false
spring.freemarker.allowSessionOverride=false
spring.freemarker.cache=true
spring.freemarker.checkTemplateLocation=true
spring.freemarker.contentType=text/html
spring.freemarker.exposeRequestAttributes=false
spring.freemarker.exposeSessionAttributes=false
spring.freemarker.exposeSpringMacroHelpers=false
spring.freemarker.prefix=
spring.freemarker.requestContextAttribute=
spring.freemarker.settings.*=
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.templateEncoding=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.templateLoaderPath=classpath:/templates/
spring.freemarker.viewNames= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved

#GROOVY TEMPLATES (GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration)
spring.groovy.template.allowRequestOverride=false
spring.groovy.template.allowSessionOverride=false
spring.groovy.template.cache=true
spring.groovy.template.configuration.*= # See Groovy's TemplateConfiguration
spring.groovy.template.contentType=text/html
spring.groovy.template.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.groovy.template.suffix=.tpl
spring.groovy.template.templateEncoding=UTF-8
spring.groovy.template.viewNames= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved

#VELOCITY TEMPLATES (VelocityAutoConfiguration)
spring.velocity.allowRequestOverride=false
spring.velocity.allowSessionOverride=false
spring.velocity.cache=true
spring.velocity.checkTemplateLocation=true
spring.velocity.contentType=text/html
spring.velocity.dateToolAttribute=
spring.velocity.exposeRequestAttributes=false
spring.velocity.exposeSessionAttributes=false
spring.velocity.exposeSpringMacroHelpers=false
spring.velocity.numberToolAttribute=
spring.velocity.prefix=
spring.velocity.properties.*=
spring.velocity.requestContextAttribute=
spring.velocity.resourceLoaderPath=classpath:/templates/
spring.velocity.suffix=.vm
spring.velocity.templateEncoding=UTF-8
spring.velocity.viewNames= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved

#INTERNATIONALIZATION (MessageSourceAutoConfiguration)
spring.messages.basename=messages
spring.messages.cacheSeconds=-1
spring.messages.encoding=UTF-8

#SECURITY (SecurityProperties)
security.user.name=user # login username
security.user.password= # login password
security.user.role=USER # role assigned to the user
security.require-ssl=false # advanced settings ...
security.enable-csrf=false
security.basic.enabled=true
security.basic.realm=Spring
security.basic.path= # /**
security.headers.xss=false
security.headers.cache=false
security.headers.frame=false
security.headers.contentType=false
security.headers.hsts=all # none / domain / all
security.sessions=stateless # always / never / if_required / stateless
security.ignored=false

#DATASOURCE (DataSourceAutoConfiguration & DataSourceProperties)
spring.datasource.name= # name of the data source
spring.datasource.initialize=true # populate using data.sql
spring.datasource.schema= # a schema (DDL) script resource reference
spring.datasource.data= # a data (DML) script resource reference
spring.datasource.platform= # the platform to use in the schema resource (schema-${platform}.sql)
spring.datasource.continueOnError=false # continue even if can't be initialized
spring.datasource.separator=; # statement separator in SQL initialization scripts
spring.datasource.driverClassName= # JDBC Settings...
spring.datasource.url=
spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.max-active=100 # Advanced configuration...
spring.datasource.max-idle=8
spring.datasource.min-idle=8
spring.datasource.initial-size=10
spring.datasource.validation-query=
spring.datasource.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.test-while-idle=
spring.datasource.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=
spring.datasource.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=
spring.datasource.max-wait-millis=

#MONGODB (MongoProperties)
spring.data.mongodb.host= # the db host
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017 # the connection port (defaults to 27107)
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost/test # connection URL
spring.data.mongo.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled

#JPA (JpaBaseConfiguration, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration)
spring.jpa.properties.*= # properties to set on the JPA connection
spring.jpa.openInView=true
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.database-platform=
spring.jpa.database=
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=false # ignored by Hibernate, might be useful for other vendors
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy= # naming classname
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto= # defaults to create-drop for embedded dbs
spring.data.jpa.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled

#SOLR (SolrProperties})
spring.data.solr.host=http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr
spring.data.solr.zkHost=
spring.data.solr.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled

#ELASTICSEARCH (ElasticsearchProperties})
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name= # The cluster name (defaults to elasticsearch)
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes= # The address(es) of the server node (comma-separated; if not specified starts a client node)
spring.data.elasticsearch.local=true # if local mode should be used with client nodes
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled

#FLYWAY (FlywayProperties)
flyway.locations=classpath:db/migrations # locations of migrations scripts
flyway.schemas= # schemas to update
flyway.initVersion= 1 # version to start migration
flyway.prefix=V
flyway.suffix=.sql
flyway.enabled=true
flyway.url= # JDBC url if you want Flyway to create its own DataSource
flyway.user= # JDBC username if you want Flyway to create its own DataSource
flyway.password= # JDBC password if you want Flyway to create its own DataSource

#LIQUIBASE (LiquibaseProperties)
liquibase.change-log=classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
liquibase.contexts= # runtime contexts to use
liquibase.default-schema= # default database schema to use
liquibase.drop-first=false
liquibase.enabled=true

#JMX
spring.jmx.enabled=true # Expose MBeans from Spring

#ABBIT (RabbitProperties)
spring.rabbitmq.host= # connection host
spring.rabbitmq.port= # connection port
spring.rabbitmq.addresses= # connection addresses (e.g. myhost:9999,otherhost:1111)
spring.rabbitmq.username= # login user
spring.rabbitmq.password= # login password
spring.rabbitmq.virtualhost=
spring.rabbitmq.dynamic=

#REDIS (RedisProperties)
spring.redis.host=localhost # server host
spring.redis.password= # server password
spring.redis.port=6379 # connection port
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8 # pool settings ...
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1

#ACTIVEMQ (ActiveMQProperties)
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616 # connection URL
spring.activemq.user=
spring.activemq.password=
spring.activemq.in-memory=true # broker kind to create if no broker-url is specified
spring.activemq.pooled=false

#HornetQ (HornetQProperties)
spring.hornetq.mode= # connection mode (native, embedded)
spring.hornetq.host=localhost # hornetQ host (native mode)
spring.hornetq.port=5445 # hornetQ port (native mode)
spring.hornetq.embedded.enabled=true # if the embedded server is enabled (needs hornetq-jms-server.jar)
spring.hornetq.embedded.serverId= # auto-generated id of the embedded server (integer)
spring.hornetq.embedded.persistent=false # message persistence
spring.hornetq.embedded.data-directory= # location of data content (when persistence is enabled)
spring.hornetq.embedded.queues= # comma separate queues to create on startup
spring.hornetq.embedded.topics= # comma separate topics to create on startup
spring.hornetq.embedded.cluster-password= # customer password (randomly generated by default)

#JMS (JmsProperties)
spring.jms.pub-sub-domain= # false for queue (default), true for topic

#SPRING BATCH (BatchDatabaseInitializer)
spring.batch.job.names=job1,job2
spring.batch.job.enabled=true
spring.batch.initializer.enabled=true
spring.batch.schema= # batch schema to load

#AOP
spring.aop.auto=
spring.aop.proxy-target-class=

#FILE ENCODING (FileEncodingApplicationListener)
spring.mandatory-file-encoding=false

#SPRING SOCIAL (SocialWebAutoConfiguration)
spring.social.auto-connection-views=true # Set to true for default connection views or false if you provide your own

#SPRING SOCIAL FACEBOOK (FacebookAutoConfiguration)
spring.social.facebook.app-id= # your application's Facebook App ID
spring.social.facebook.app-secret= # your application's Facebook App Secret

#SPRING SOCIAL LINKEDIN (LinkedInAutoConfiguration)
spring.social.linkedin.app-id= # your application's LinkedIn App ID
spring.social.linkedin.app-secret= # your application's LinkedIn App Secret

#SPRING SOCIAL TWITTER (TwitterAutoConfiguration)
spring.social.twitter.app-id= # your application's Twitter App ID
spring.social.twitter.app-secret= # your application's Twitter App Secret

#SPRING MOBILE SITE PREFERENCE (SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration)
spring.mobile.sitepreference.enabled=true # enabled by default

#SPRING MOBILE DEVICE VIEWS (DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration)
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.enabled=true # disabled by default
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.normalPrefix=
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.normalSuffix=
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.mobilePrefix=mobile/
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.mobileSuffix=
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.tabletPrefix=tablet/
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.tabletSuffix=

######========ACTUATOR PROPERTIES===========

#MANAGEMENT HTTP SERVER (ManagementServerProperties)
management.port= # defaults to 'server.port'
management.address= # bind to a specific NIC
management.contextPath= # default to '/'

#ENDPOINTS (AbstractEndpoint subclasses)
endpoints.autoconfig.id=autoconfig
endpoints.autoconfig.sensitive=true
endpoints.autoconfig.enabled=true
endpoints.beans.id=beans
endpoints.beans.sensitive=true
endpoints.beans.enabled=true
endpoints.configprops.id=configprops
endpoints.configprops.sensitive=true
endpoints.configprops.enabled=true
endpoints.configprops.keys-to-sanitize=password,secret
endpoints.dump.id=dump
endpoints.dump.sensitive=true
endpoints.dump.enabled=true
endpoints.env.id=env
endpoints.env.sensitive=true
endpoints.env.enabled=true
endpoints.health.id=health
endpoints.health.sensitive=false
endpoints.health.enabled=true
endpoints.info.id=info
endpoints.info.sensitive=false
endpoints.info.enabled=true
endpoints.metrics.id=metrics
endpoints.metrics.sensitive=true
endpoints.metrics.enabled=true
endpoints.shutdown.id=shutdown
endpoints.shutdown.sensitive=true
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=false
endpoints.trace.id=trace
endpoints.trace.sensitive=true
endpoints.trace.enabled=true

#MVC ONLY ENDPOINTS
endpoints.jolokia.path=jolokia
endpoints.jolokia.sensitive=true
endpoints.jolokia.enabled=true # when using Jolokia
endpoints.error.path=/error

#JMX ENDPOINT (EndpointMBeanExportProperties)
endpoints.jmx.enabled=true
endpoints.jmx.domain= # the JMX domain, defaults to 'org.springboot'
endpoints.jmx.unique-names=false
endpoints.jmx.enabled=true
endpoints.jmx.staticNames=

#JOLOKIA (JolokiaProperties)
jolokia.config.*= # See Jolokia manual

#REMOTE SHELL
shell.auth=simple # jaas, key, simple, spring
shell.command-refresh-interval=-1
shell.command-path-pattern= # classpath:/commands/, classpath:/crash/commands/
shell.config-path-patterns= # classpath:/crash/
shell.disabled-plugins=false # don't expose plugins
shell.ssh.enabled= # ssh settings ...
shell.ssh.keyPath=
shell.ssh.port=
shell.telnet.enabled= # telnet settings ...
shell.telnet.port=
shell.auth.jaas.domain= # authentication settings ...
shell.auth.key.path=
shell.auth.simple.user.name=
shell.auth.simple.user.password=
shell.auth.spring.roles=

#GIT INFO
spring.git.properties= # resource ref to generated git info properties file

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SpringBoot的使用入门（与activeMq的整合）

Spring Boot 简单使用一丶Spring Boot 简介 Spring Boot 是 Spring 社区较新的一个项目。该项目的目的是帮助开发者更容易的创建基于 Spring 的应用程序和服务，让更多人的人更快的对 Spring 进行入门体验，为 Spring 生态系统提供了一种**固定的、约定优于配置**风格的框架。Spring Boot 具有如下特性：（1）为基于 ...
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