python之ThreadLocal

一个ThreadLocal变量虽然是全局变量，但每个线程都只能读写自己线程的独立副本，互不干扰。ThreadLocal解决了参数在一个线程中各个函数之间互相传递的问题。

import threading
    
# 创建全局ThreadLocal对象:
local_school = threading.local()

def process_student():
    # 获取当前线程关联的student:
    std = local_school.student
    print('Hello, %s (in %s)' % (std, threading.current_thread().name))

def process_thread(name):
    # 绑定ThreadLocal的student:
    local_school.student = name
    process_student()

t1 = threading.Thread(target= process_thread, args=('Alice',), name='Thread-A')
t2 = threading.Thread(target= process_thread, args=('Bob',), name='Thread-B')
t1.start()
t2.start()
t1.join()
t2.join()

执行结果：

Hello, Alice (in Thread-A)
Hello, Bob (in Thread-B)

这样，通过创建线程时传递参数，并把参数赋值给每个属性如local_school.student。赋值后的属性就是局部变量。可以任意读写而互不干扰。就不用管锁的问题。