知识整理

1.可以通过web浏览器来访问你的虚拟机Hadoop平台，在搜索框中输入：192.168.xxx.xxx:50070

即可访问

可通过 Utilites-Browse the file system访问此界面

2.错误查找，找log文件，在搜索引擎中找log文件中的内容，一般可以准确找到解决方法

Hadoop日志 

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/hadoop
[root@master hadoop]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE.txt  logs  NOTICE.txt  README.txt  sbin  share  tmp
[root@master hadoop]# cd logs
[root@master logs]# ls
hadoop-root-namenode-master.log             SecurityAuth-root.audit
hadoop-root-namenode-master.out             yarn-bigdata-resourcemanager-master.log
hadoop-root-namenode-master.out.1           yarn-bigdata-resourcemanager-master.out
·····
[root@master logs]# tail -5 //输出最后5行

Zookeeper日志信息

[root@master zookeeper-3.4.10]# ls
bin        data?            lib                   recipes                   zookeeper-3.4.10.jar.sha1
build.xml  dist-maven       LICENSE.txt           src
conf       docs             NOTICE.txt            zookeeper-3.4.10.jar
contrib    ivysettings.xml  README_packaging.txt  zookeeper-3.4.10.jar.asc
data       ivy.xml          README.txt            zookeeper-3.4.10.jar.md5
[root@master zookeeper-3.4.10]# cd data
[root@master data]# ls（未启动zookeeper之前，data目录下没有zookeeper.out）
myid  version-2  zookeeper_server.pid
[root@master data]# zkServer.sh  start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@master data]# ls
myid  version-2  zookeeper.out  zookeeper_server.pid
[root@master data]# cat zookeeper.out
2019-05-27 01:08:18,846 [myid:] - INFO  [main:QuorumPeerConfig@134] - Reading configuration from: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

HBase日志信息

[root@master hbase-1.4.9]# ls
bin  CHANGES.txt  conf  docs  hbase-webapps  LEGAL  lib  LICENSE.txt  logs  NOTICE.txt  README.txt
[root@master hbase-1.4.9]# cd logs
[root@master logs]# ls
hbase-root-zookeeper-master.log    hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out.4   hbase-bigdata-master-master.out.2
hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out    hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out.5   hbase-bigdata-master-master.out.3
hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out.1  hbase-bigdata-master-master.log    hbase-bigdata-master-master.out.4
hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out.2  hbase-bigdata-master-master.out    hbase-bigdata-master-master.out.5
hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out.3  hbase-bigdata-master-master.out.1  SecurityAuth.audit
[root@master logs]# tail hbase-root-zookeeper-master.log
2019-05-11 23:55:15,652 INFO  [NIOServerCxn.Factory:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181] server.NIOServerCnxn: Closed socket connection for client /192.168.79.11:34512 which had sessionid 0x6aa79148cc0005
2019-05-11 23:58:27,009 INFO  [NIOServerCxn.Factory:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181] server.NIOServerCnxnFactory: Accepted socket connection from /192.168.79.11:34556

Hive日志信息(在site文件中指定了日志文件的存放目录)

3.有些目录是隐藏的,usr目录下并没有/abc目录但是却可以进入

[root@master usr]# ls
apache-hive-2.3.4-bin         hbase-1.4.9-bin.tar.gz  scala
apache-hive-2.3.4-bin.tar.gz  include                 scala-2.12.8.tgz
bin                           java                    share
etc                           lib                     spark
games                         lib64                   spark-2.4.3-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
hadoop                        libexec                 src
hadoop.tar.gz                 local                   tmp
hbase-1.4.9                   sbin                    zookeeper.out
[root@master usr]# cd /abc
[root@master abc]# ls
tmp
[root@master abc]# cd tmp
[root@master tmp]# ls
spark
[root@master abc]# cd ..
[root@master /]# ls
bigdata  boot  etc   lib    media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr  abc
bin      dev   home  lib64  mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var
[root@master /]#