IDEA开发scala

1.File--Settings-plugins-Marketplace-scala-install

2.File-project structer可设置jdk

3.新建Maven项目

勾选Create from archetype 在下面选中scala-archetype-simple

Groupld:edu.qfnu.spark

Artifactld:spark

4.勾选 User Setting file和Local repository,打开界面后，选择右下角enable-auto

pom.xml文件会自动写入所需依赖，把其中scala version改为自己对应版本

2.12.8

5.File-project Structure-Global Libraries 左上角 ** + **选择scala sdk自动定位会出现很多东西，选中

6。在浏览器中搜索https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.12/2.4.3

加入spark-core和spark-sql

org.apache.spark spark-sql_2.12 2.4.3

  <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>

  <artifactId>spark-core_2.12</artifactId>

  <version>2.4.3</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-sql_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>

复制依赖，粘贴到pom.xml文件中

7.在pom进行install时出现错误

[INFO] Scanning for projects... [WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for edu.qfnu.spark:spark:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.scala-tools:maven-scala-plugin is missing. @ line 61, column 15 [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-eclipse-plugin is missing. @ line 79, column 15 [WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. [WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. [WARNING]

于是卸载win10中2.12.8版本，安装了2.13.0版本 的

8.任然出现上面的问题

于是

maven-scala-plugin新加了一个版本号

 

<version>2.4</version>

maven-eclipse-plugin也加了一个版本号24

 

重新install就会看见又下载了一些依赖

最终我的pom.xml文件是

 

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>edu.qfnu.spark</groupId>
  <artifactId>spark</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>
  <properties>
    <scala.version>2.12.8</scala.version>
  </properties>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>scala-tools.org</id>
      <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
      <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>scala-tools.org</id>
      <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
      <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
      <version>${scala.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-core_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-sql_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.4</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.specs</groupId>
      <artifactId>specs</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
          <args>
            <arg>-target:jvm-1.5</arg>
          </args>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <configuration>
          <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
          <buildcommands>
            <buildcommand>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalabuilder</buildcommand>
          </buildcommands>
          <additionalProjectnatures>
            <projectnature>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalanature</projectnature>
          </additionalProjectnatures>
          <classpathContainers>
            <classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
            <classpathContainer>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
          </classpathContainers>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <reporting>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
</project>

src/main/scala src/test/scala org.scala-tools maven-scala-plugin 2.4 compile testCompile ${scala.version} -target:jvm-1.5 org.apache.maven.plugins maven-eclipse-plugin 2.4 true ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalabuilder ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalanature org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER org.scala-tools maven-scala-plugin ${scala.version}

9.删除Test-scala-edu.qfnu.spark中的两个文件，在main-scala-edu.qfnu.spark的App中删除extends Application然后写入以下代码

package edu.qfnu.spark

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
object App {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println("Hello Scala!")
  }
}

控制台结果

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_151\bin\java.exe" ... Hello Scala!

Process finished with exit code 0

10.在win10电脑中解压spark的安装包，打开后D:\spark-2.4.3-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.3-bin-hadoop2.7\examples\src\main\scala\org\apache\spark\examples

可以看到一些scala程序的源码

11.看求pi的源码

把pi的源码复制到新建的SparkPi（object）后SparkSession报错

Error:(24, 8) object SparkSession is not a member of package org.apache.spark.sql import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

方法在pom.xml文件中加入spark-sql以在上边给出