android使图片变为圆形

做android课程设计时，写了个简单的音乐播放器，在播放界面时用到了圆形的图片，效果展示

首先创建一个java类，

package com.example.lenovo.a06266;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
//画圆形
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {
    private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;
    private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
    private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 1;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
    private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();
    private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();
    private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();
    private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
    private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();
    private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
    private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
    private int mBitmapWidth;
    private int mBitmapHeight;
    private float mDrawableRadius;
    private float mBorderRadius;
    private boolean mReady;
    private boolean mSetupPending;
    public CircleImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }
    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);
        mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
        mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
        a.recycle();
        mReady = true;
        if (mSetupPending) {
            setup();
            mSetupPending = false;
        }
    }
        @Override
        public ScaleType getScaleType() {
            return SCALE_TYPE;
        }
        @Override
        public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
            if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));
            }
        }
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            if (getDrawable() == null) {
                return;
            }
            canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius, mBitmapPaint);
            canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint);
        }
        @Override
        protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
            super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
            setup();
        }
        public int getBorderColor() {
            return mBorderColor;
        }
        public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
            if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {
                return;
            }
            mBorderColor = borderColor;
            mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
            invalidate();
        }
        public int getBorderWidth() {
            return mBorderWidth;
        }
        public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
            if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {
                return;
            }
            mBorderWidth = borderWidth;
            setup();
        }
        @Override
        public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
            super.setImageBitmap(bm);
            mBitmap = bm;
            setup();
        }
        @Override
        public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
            super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
            setup();
        }
        @Override
        public void setImageResource(int resId) {
            super.setImageResource(resId);
            mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
            setup();
        }
        private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
            if (drawable == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
                return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
            }
            try {
                Bitmap bitmap;
                if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {
                    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);
                } else {
                    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);
                }
                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
                drawable.draw(canvas);
                return bitmap;
            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        private void setup() {
            if (!mReady) {
                mSetupPending = true;
                return;
            }
            if (mBitmap == null) {
                return;
            }
            mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
            mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
            mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
            mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
            mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();
            mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
            mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2, (mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);
            mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth); mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2, mDrawableRect.width() / 2);
            updateShaderMatrix();
            invalidate();
            }
    private void updateShaderMatrix() {
        float scale;
        float dx = 0;
        float dy = 0;
        mShaderMatrix.set(null);
        if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width() * mBitmapHeight) {
            scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;
            dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;
        } else {
            scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;
            dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;
        }
        mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
        mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth, (int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);
        mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);
    }
}

在app-res-values下创建一个attrs.xml，写入以下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
   <declare-styleable name="CircleImageView">
      <attr name="border_width" format="dimension"/>
      <attr name="border_color" format="color"/>
   </declare-styleable>
</resources>

接下来在布局文件中使用，

 <com.example.lenovo.a06266.CircleImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="75dp"
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:src="@drawable/xz"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp" />