Spring数据源的使用C3P0和Druid的例子

Spring数据源

• 作用:提高程序性能
• 常见的,C3P0 DBCP Druid BoneCP

步骤

• 1 导入坐标

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 2 创建数据源对象
• 3 设置数据源的基本连接数据
• 4 归还链接资源

测试手动创建c3p0数据源

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;

public class test {
    @Test//测试手动创建c3p0数据源
    public void test1() throws Exception {
//        创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//        设置数据源的基本连接数据
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_blog_db");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
//        归还链接资源
        connection.close();
    }
}

• 运行结果

com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@402f32ff [wrapping: com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@573f2bb1]

Process finished with exit code 0

测试手动创建druid数据源

@Test//测试手动创建druid数据源
    public void test2() throws Exception {

        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_blog_db");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        DruidPooledConnection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

• 运行结果

com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@61a52fbd

Process finished with exit code 0

测试手动创建c3p0数据源(加载文件)

• jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_blog_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

    @Test//测试手动创建c3p0数据源(加载文件)
    public void test3() throws Exception {

        //读取配置文件
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        String driver= rb.getString("jdbc.driver");
        String url= rb.getString("jdbc.url");
        String username= rb.getString("jdbc.username");
        String password= rb.getString("jdbc.password");
        //创建数据源对象 设置链接参数
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUser(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

Spring容器产生数据源对象

    @Test//测试Spring容器产生数据源对象
    public void test4() throws Exception {

        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DataSource dataSource = app.getBean(DataSource.class);
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();

    }

• applicationContext.xml

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_blog_db"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

加载文件

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                ">
<!--    加载外部的properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>