如何在vue中使用图形验证码

首先在component问价夹下创建一个新文件夹并叫identity,并在里面编写组件

<template>
	<div class="s-canvas">
		<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
	</div>
</template>
<script>
	export default {
		name: 'SIdentify',
		props: {
			identifyCode: {
				type: String,
				default: '1234'
			},
			fontSizeMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 16
			},
			fontSizeMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 40
			},
			backgroundColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 180
			},
			backgroundColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 240
			},
			colorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 50
			},
			colorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 160
			},
			lineColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 40
			},
			lineColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 180
			},
			dotColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 0
			},
			dotColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255
			},
			contentWidth: {
				type: Number,
				default: 112
			},
			contentHeight: {
				type: Number,
				default: 38
			}
		},
		methods: {
			// 生成一个随机数
			randomNum(min, max) {
				return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
			},
			// 生成一个随机的颜色
			randomColor(min, max) {
				let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
				let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
				let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
				return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
			},
			drawPic() {
				let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
				let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
				ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
				// 绘制背景
				ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
				ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
				// 绘制文字
				for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
					this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
				}
				this.drawLine(ctx)
				this.drawDot(ctx)
			},
			drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
				ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
				ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
				let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
				let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
				var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
				// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
				ctx.translate(x, y)
				ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
				ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
				// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
				ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
				ctx.translate(-x, -y)
			},
			drawLine(ctx) {
				// 绘制干扰线
				for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
					ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
					ctx.beginPath()
					ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
					ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
					ctx.stroke()
				}
			},
			drawDot(ctx) {
				// 绘制干扰点
				for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
					ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
					ctx.beginPath()
					ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
					ctx.fill()
				}
			}
		},
		watch: {
			identifyCode() {
				this.drawPic()
			}
		},
		mounted() {
			this.drawPic()
		}
	}
</script>

在main.js中将它变成全局组件方便调用

import Identity from '@/components/identify/identify.vue'
Vue.component('identity',Identity)

然后在你想使用的组件页面中直接写，identifyCode代表的是你的验证码

  <identity :identifyCode="identifyCode"></identity>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'Home',
  data(){
    return{
      identifyCodes: "1234567890",
      identifyCode: ""
    }
  },
  components: {

  },
  mounted(){
    this.refreshCode()//刷新生成随机验证码的方法
  },
  methods:{
    /*图形验证码 */
    randomNum(min,max){
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    },
    refreshCode(){
      this.identifyCode = "";
      this.makeCode( this.identifyCodes,4);
      console.log('当前验证吗',this.identifyCode);
    },
    makeCode(o,l){
      for(let i =0;i<l;i++){
         this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0,this.identifyCodes.length)]
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>