- nginx下载
下载地址1: http://nginx.org/download/ 下载地址2: http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载地址3: 百度网盘链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UChnaF2bMLr06hA6p6Yzpg 提取码:hy74
- 创建目录,上传nginx.tar.tz
mkdir /home/nginx
- 解压nginx
进入nginx安装包所在目录: cd /home/nginx 解压: tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
- 配置ssl等
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
如果 -bash: ./configure: 权限不够
chmod +x configure
如果出现
checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... not found ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
安装gcc
yum install gcc-c++
安装PCRE
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
安装zlib
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
安装openssl
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
安装之后再次配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
- 编译并安装
编译: make 安装: make install 或编译并安装: make && make install
- 启动
进入nginx启动目录: cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin 启动: ./nginx
- 访问测试:ip:端口号(默认80),出现下图说明安装成功:
- 修改配置
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
如图所示(默认配置):可配置https证书、上传下载大小、静态资源访问、监听等发达的
- 退出保存,并重启
重载配置生效: ./nginx -s reload 或停止再启动生效: ./sbin/nginx -s stop && ./sbin/nginx
- 查看
ps -ef | grep nginx
- nginx.conf详细配置:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { ##############################https证书#################################### #listen 443 ssl; #keepalive_timeout 100; #ssl on; #ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/crt/www.xxxx.com_chain.crt; #ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/crt/www.xxxx.com_key.key; #ssl_session_timeout 5m; #ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; #ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ###############################https证书################################### listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #默认访问页面 location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #监听代理别名 location /yepay { proxy_pass http://www.xxx.com:8081/; } #配置静态资源访问 location /image/ { root /usr/local/nginx/resource/; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS; autoindex on; #打开浏览访问功能 } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
Centos7 安装配置nginx详解
于 2021-06-04 18:38:15 首次发布