Centos7 安装配置nginx详解

1. nginx下载

   下载地址1：
   http://nginx.org/download/
   
   下载地址2：
   http://nginx.org/en/download.html
   
   下载地址3：
   百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UChnaF2bMLr06hA6p6Yzpg 
   提取码：hy74

2. 创建目录，上传nginx.tar.tz

   mkdir /home/nginx

   

3. 解压nginx

   进入nginx安装包所在目录：
   cd /home/nginx
   
   解压：
   tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

4. 配置ssl等

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

   如果 -bash: ./configure: 权限不够

   chmod +x configure

   如果出现

   checking for OS
    + Linux 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 x86_64
   checking for C compiler ... not found
   
   ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
   

   安装gcc

   yum install gcc-c++

   安装PCRE

   yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

   安装zlib

   yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

   安装openssl 

   yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

   安装之后再次配置

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

5. 编译并安装

   编译：
   make
   
   安装：
   make install
   
   或编译并安装：
   make && make install

6. 启动

   进入nginx启动目录：
   cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
   
   启动：
   ./nginx

7. 访问测试：ip:端口号（默认80），出现下图说明安装成功：
8. 修改配置

   vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

   如图所示（默认配置）：可配置https证书、上传下载大小、静态资源访问、监听等发达的

9. 退出保存，并重启

   重载配置生效：
   ./nginx -s reload
   
   或停止再启动生效：
   ./sbin/nginx -s stop && ./sbin/nginx

10. 查看

    ps -ef | grep nginx

    

11. nginx.conf详细配置：

    
    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
    		##############################https证书####################################
    		#listen       443 ssl;
    		#keepalive_timeout 100;
    		#ssl on;
            #ssl_certificate  /usr/local/nginx/crt/www.xxxx.com_chain.crt;
            #ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/crt/www.xxxx.com_key.key;
            #ssl_session_timeout 5m;
            #ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
            #ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
            #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    		###############################https证书###################################
    		
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
    		#默认访问页面
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    		
    		#监听代理别名
    		location /yepay {
    			proxy_pass http://www.xxx.com:8081/;    
            }
    		
    		#配置静态资源访问
    		location /image/ {
    			root /usr/local/nginx/resource/;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS;
                autoindex on;	#打开浏览访问功能
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }