Java实现归并排序

归并排序算法

算法描述：对于给定的一组记录，首先将每两个相邻的长度为1的子序列进行归并，得到 n/2（向上取整）个长度为2或1的有序子序列，
再将其两两归并，反复执行此过程，直到得到一个有序序列。

  package sorting;
 
/**
 * 归并排序
 * 平均O(nlogn),最好O(nlogn),最坏O(nlogn);空间复杂度O(n);稳定;较复杂
 * @author zeng
 *
 */
public class MergeSort {
 
    public static void merge(int[] a, int start, int mid,
            int end) {
        int[] tmp = new int[a.length];
        System.out.println("merge " + start + "~" + end);
        int i = start, j = mid + 1, k = start;
        while (i != mid + 1 && j != end + 1) {
            if (a[i] < a[j])
                tmp[k++] = a[i++];
            else
                tmp[k++] = a[j++];
        }
        while (i != mid + 1)
            tmp[k++] = a[i++];
        while (j != end + 1)
            tmp[k++] = a[j++];
        for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
            a[i] = tmp[i];
        for (int p : a)
            System.out.print(p + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }
 
    static void mergeSort(int[] a, int start, int end) {
        if (start < end) {
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;
            mergeSort(a, start, mid);// 左边有序
            mergeSort(a, mid + 1, end);// 右边有序
            merge(a, start, mid, end);
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] b = { 49, 38, 65, 97, 76, 13, 27, 50 };
        mergeSort(b, 0, b.length - 1);
    }
}