Java实现生成二维码（内嵌LOGO和无LOGO均可）扫描进入目标网址

效果图：
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1、导入maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2、二维码工具类

import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 二维码生成工具类（内嵌LOGO和无LOGO实现）
 */

public class QRcodeUtils {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
                                             boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRcodeUtils.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     * @param source 二维码图片
     * @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
                                   boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println(""+imgPath+"该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        // 压缩LOGO
        if (needCompress) {
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     * @param content 目标网址
     * @param imgPath LOGO地址
     * @param destPath 存放目录
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
                                boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRcodeUtils.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        // 保存在本地计算机
        mkdirs(destPath);
        // 使用UUID编码图片
        String file = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录
     * 区别于mkdir(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
     * @param destPath 存放目录
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file =new File(destPath);
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     * @param content 目标网址
     * @param imgPath LOGO地址
     * @param destPath 存储地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void qrcode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
            throws Exception {
        QRcodeUtils.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO+压缩LOGO)
     * @param content 目标网址
     * @param destPath 存储地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void qrcode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
                              boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        QRcodeUtils.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, needCompress);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(无LOGO)
     * @param content 目标网址
     * @param destPath 存储地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void qrcode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRcodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

}

3、测试二维码生成

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String text = "http://www.baidu.com";  //这里设置自定义网站url
        String logoPath = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\test\\baidu.jpg";
        String destPath = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\test\\";
        // 内嵌LOGO二维码
        System.out.println(QRCodeUtils.encode(text, logoPath, destPath, true));
        // 无LOGO二维码
        System.out.println(QRCodeUtils.encode(text, null, destPath, false));
    }

4、如果Java项目中二维码图不保存在本地计算机，而需要保存在服务器上或者数据库
【QRcodeUtils】

	/**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     * @param content 目标网址
     * @param imgPath LOGO地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content, String imgPath,
                                boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
         return QRcodeUtils.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
    }

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = QRcodeUtils.getBufferedImage(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), null, false);
        File file = new File("E:\\temp\\test.jpg");
        if (!ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
                    + "jpg" + " to " + file);
        }
    }

【Controller】

	// 获取目标地址
    String linkUrl = xxxService.getLinkUrl();
    // 获取二维码图片保存地址前缀
    String destPath = xxxService.getDestPath();
	// 生成二维码图片（无LOGO+不压缩LOGO）
    BufferedImage qrCodeImage = QRcodeUtils.getBufferedImage(linkUrl, null, false);
    // 上传二维码图片
    String qrCodePath = xxxService.uploadByBufferImage(qrCodeImage);
    // 生成完整的二维码图片保存地址
    String qrCodeUrl = destPath + qrCodePath;
    dto.setQrcodeUrl(qrCodeUrl);
    // 新增二维码图片地址
    xxxService.insert(dto);

【ServiceImpl】

	/**
	 * 上传二维码图片
	 * @param image
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public String uploadByBufferImage(BufferedImage image) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			boolean isConnection = this.isAuthedWithPassword();
			if (isConnection) {
				SCPClient scpClient = connection.createSCPClient();
				String fileFormat = "jpg";
				String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() +"."+ fileFormat;
				ImageIO.write(image,fileFormat,os);
				scpClient.put(os.toByteArray(), fileName, path, "0444");
			} else {
				logger.error("上传文件服务器连接失败");
				throw new RenException("服务器连接失败");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("文件上传失败");
			logger.error(e.getMessage());
			throw new RenException("文件上传失败");
		} finally {
			try {
				if (os != null) {
					os.close();
				}
				this.closeConnection(connection);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				logger.error("上传文件通道关闭失败");
				throw new RenException("上传文件通道关闭失败");
			}
		}
	}