效果图:
《《《《《《 = = = = = = 》》》》》》
1、导入maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
2、二维码工具类
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 二维码生成工具类(内嵌LOGO和无LOGO实现)
*/
public class QRcodeUtils {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRcodeUtils.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(""+imgPath+"该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
// 压缩LOGO
if (needCompress) {
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// 绘制缩小后的图
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* @param content 目标网址
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存放目录
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRcodeUtils.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
// 保存在本地计算机
mkdirs(destPath);
// 使用UUID编码图片
String file = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
return file;
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录
* 区别于mkdir(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file =new File(destPath);
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* @param content 目标网址
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void qrcode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
QRcodeUtils.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO+压缩LOGO)
* @param content 目标网址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void qrcode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRcodeUtils.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(无LOGO)
* @param content 目标网址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void qrcode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRcodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
}
3、测试二维码生成
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "http://www.baidu.com"; //这里设置自定义网站url
String logoPath = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\test\\baidu.jpg";
String destPath = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\test\\";
// 内嵌LOGO二维码
System.out.println(QRCodeUtils.encode(text, logoPath, destPath, true));
// 无LOGO二维码
System.out.println(QRCodeUtils.encode(text, null, destPath, false));
}
4、如果Java项目中二维码图不保存在本地计算机,而需要保存在服务器上或者数据库
【QRcodeUtils】
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* @param content 目标网址
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
return QRcodeUtils.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = QRcodeUtils.getBufferedImage(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), null, false);
File file = new File("E:\\temp\\test.jpg");
if (!ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
+ "jpg" + " to " + file);
}
}
【Controller】
// 获取目标地址
String linkUrl = xxxService.getLinkUrl();
// 获取二维码图片保存地址前缀
String destPath = xxxService.getDestPath();
// 生成二维码图片(无LOGO+不压缩LOGO)
BufferedImage qrCodeImage = QRcodeUtils.getBufferedImage(linkUrl, null, false);
// 上传二维码图片
String qrCodePath = xxxService.uploadByBufferImage(qrCodeImage);
// 生成完整的二维码图片保存地址
String qrCodeUrl = destPath + qrCodePath;
dto.setQrcodeUrl(qrCodeUrl);
// 新增二维码图片地址
xxxService.insert(dto);
【ServiceImpl】
/**
* 上传二维码图片
* @param image
* @return
*/
@Override
public String uploadByBufferImage(BufferedImage image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
boolean isConnection = this.isAuthedWithPassword();
if (isConnection) {
SCPClient scpClient = connection.createSCPClient();
String fileFormat = "jpg";
String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() +"."+ fileFormat;
ImageIO.write(image,fileFormat,os);
scpClient.put(os.toByteArray(), fileName, path, "0444");
} else {
logger.error("上传文件服务器连接失败");
throw new RenException("服务器连接失败");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("文件上传失败");
logger.error(e.getMessage());
throw new RenException("文件上传失败");
} finally {
try {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
this.closeConnection(connection);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("上传文件通道关闭失败");
throw new RenException("上传文件通道关闭失败");
}
}
}