Android 实现点击按钮弹出窗口---PopupWindow

Android 实现点击按钮弹出窗口—PopupWindow

1.PopupWindow布局文件test_popup.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    >
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/testSpinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:entries="@array/spinner"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:hint="参数1"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:hint="参数2"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:hint="参数3"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:hint="参数4"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startTest"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:text="开始测试"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent" />
</LinearLayout>

2.设置按钮布局及点击事件，触发窗口popup

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/iv_test"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="测试"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="70dp"
            android:onClick="popUpWindow"
            android:textColor="@color/white"/>

点击事件popUpWindow

public void popUpWindow(View view){
        //创建窗口
        PopupWindow popupWindow=new PopupWindow(this);
        popupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        View popUpView=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.test_popup, null);
        popupWindow.setContentView(popUpView);
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(false);
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.WHITE));
        //弹出创建显示在按钮下面
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);
        testSpinner=popUpView.findViewById(R.id.testSpinner);
        testSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                String str=(String)testSpinner.getSelectedItem();
                d("提示","测试"+str);
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
            }
        });
    }

3.注意
PopupWindow初始化一些控件，需要用到findViewById()在布局中找到对应的控件，注意是要用

View popUpView=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.test_popup, null);
testSpinner=popUpView.findViewById(R.id.testSpinner);//指定View：popUpView