mysql查询

涉及：多表查询、exists、count()、group by、order by1.1 关系模式 学生student； SNO：学号； SNAME：姓名； AGE：年龄 ； SEX：性别

课程course：CNO：课程代码，CNAME：课程名称，TEACHER：教师

学生成绩SC：SNO：学号，CNO：课程代码，SCORE：成绩

1.2 要求一 用SQL语言完成表的创建以及数据的插入。 1.3 要求二 用SQL语言完成如下要求： （1） 检索至少选修＂程军＂老师所授全部课程的学生姓名（SNAME）；  （2） 检索＂李强＂同学不学课程的课程号(CNO)； （3） 检索选修不少于3门课程的学生学号(SNO)； （4） 检索选修全部课程的学生姓名(SNAME)。 （5） 检索不学"C语言"的学生信息  1.4 要求三 请用SQL语言完成如下查询： （1）查询“程军”老师所教授的所有课程； （2）查询“李强”同学所有课程的成绩； （3）查询课程名为“C语言”的平均成绩； （4）查询选修了所有课程的同学信息。  1.5 要求四 （1）检索王老师所授课程的课程号和课程名。 （2）检索年龄大于23岁的男学生的学号和姓名。 （3）检索至少选修王老师所授课程中一门课程的女学生姓名。 （4）检索李同学不学的课程的课程号。 （5）检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号。 （6）检索全部学生都选修的课程的课程号与课程名。 （7）检索选修课程包含王老师所授课的学生学号。 （8）统计有学生选修的课程门数。 （9）求选修K1课程的学生的平均年龄。 （10）求王老师所授课程的每门课程的学生平均成绩。 （11）统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过2人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果 按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列。 （12）检索学号比李同学大，而年龄比他小的学生姓名。 （13）检索姓名以李打头的所有学生的姓名和年龄。 （14）在SC中检索成绩为空值的学生学号和课程号。 （15）求年龄大于女同学平均年龄的男学生姓名和年龄。 （16）求年龄大于所有女同学年龄的男学生姓名和年龄。>>>>>>>>>>答： ########1.2 要求一…用SQL语言完成表的创建以及数据的插入。#创建studentCREATE TABLE student(sno INT(10) COMMENT ‘学号’,sname VARCHAR(10) COMMENT ‘姓名’,age INT(3) COMMENT ‘年龄’,sex VARCHAR(1) COMMENT ‘性别’) #insert插入student数据INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,age,sex) VALUES(1,‘李强’,18,‘男’)INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,age,sex) VALUES(2,‘刘丽’,188,‘女’)INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,age,sex) VALUES(3,‘凤凰’,19,‘女’)INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,age,sex) VALUES(4,‘婕拉’,20,‘女’)INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,age,sex) VALUES(5,‘张友’,21,‘男’)INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,age,sex) VALUES(6,‘孙悟空’,500,‘男’) #create创建courseCREATE TABLE course(cno VARCHAR(10) COMMENT ‘课程代码’,cname VARCHAR(10) COMMENT ‘课程名称’,teacher VARCHAR(10) COMMENT ‘教师’) #insert插入course数据INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K1’,‘C语言’,‘王华’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K2’,‘C+语言’,‘薛哥’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K3’,‘C++语言’,‘薛哥’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K4’,‘java语言’,‘薛哥’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K5’,‘数据库原理’,‘程军’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K6’,‘linux语言’,‘薛哥’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K7’,‘PHP语言’,‘薛哥’)INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,teacher) VALUES(‘K8’,‘编译原理’,‘程军’) #create创建表SCCREATE TABLE sc(sno INT(10) COMMENT ‘学号’,cno VARCHAR(10) COMMENT ‘课程代码’,score INT(10) COMMENT ‘成绩’) #insert插入sc数据INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score) VALUES(1,‘K1’,83)INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score) VALUES(2,‘K1’,85)INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score) VALUES(5,‘K1’,92)INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score) VALUES(2,‘K5’,90)INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score) VALUES(5,‘K5’,84)INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score) VALUES(5,‘K8’,80) ########1.3 要求二…用SQL语言完成如下要求：（1） 检索至少选修＂程军＂老师所授全部课程的学生姓名（SNAME）；#检索学生姓名SELECT sname FROM student  #检索选修 程军 课程的 课程代码SELECT cno FROM course WHERE teacher=‘程军’#检索选修课程的代码的学号SELECT sno FROM sc WHERE cno IN (SELECT cno FROM course WHERE teacher=‘程军’)#结合SELECT sname FROM student WHERE sno IN (SELECT sno FROM sc WHERE cno IN (SELECT cno FROM course WHERE teacher=‘程军’))##以上结果为错误的查询方法！正确结果如下（运用exists）： SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sno=student.sno AND cno=course.cno)) （2） 检索＂李强＂同学不学课程的课程号(CNO)；SELECT cno FROM course WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname = ‘李强’ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno)) （2.2）查询所有学生所学的科目编号以及成绩SELECT st.sno,st.sname,cr.cname,sc.score,cr.teacher 
FROM student st,sc,course cr 
WHERE st.sno=sc.sno AND cr.cno = sc.cno（2.3）查询没有选修程军老师课程的学生姓名：SELECT * FROM student st WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM course cr WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.cno=cr.cno AND sc.sno=st.sno))（2.4）找出李强老师学生SELECT * FROM student st,sc,course cr WHERE sname=‘李强’ AND sc.sno=st.sno AND sc.cno=cr.cno  （3） 检索选修不少于3门课程cno的学生学号(SNO)；#检索学号select sno from scSELECT sno FROM sc GROUP BY sno  HAVING COUNT() >= 3 （4） 检索选修全部课程的学生姓名(SNAME)#错误写法：SELECT sname FROM student WHERE sno IN (SELECT sno FROM sc GROUP BY sno  HAVING COUNT() >= 3)#正确写法：SELECT sname FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course  WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno)) （5） 检索不学"C语言"的学生信息（因所有学生都有学习C语言，所以把C语言改为“编译原理”）#错误写法：SELECT * FROM student WHERE sno IN (SELECT sno FROM sc WHERE cno IN (SELECT cno FROM course WHERE cname <> ‘C语言’))#正确写法：SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM course WHERE cname = ‘编译原理’ AND  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))  #########1.4 要求三 请用SQL语言完成如下查询：（1）查询“程军”老师所教授的所有课程；SELECT cname FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ （2）查询“李强”同学所有课程的成绩；SELECT course.cname,sc.score FROM course,sc WHERE EXISTS(SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname = ‘李强’ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))  GROUP BY course.cname （3）查询课程名为“C语言”的平均成绩；#C语言课程标号： select cno from course where cname = 'C语言’SELECT AVG(score) FROM sc WHERE cno = (SELECT cno FROM course WHERE cname = ‘C语言’) （4）查询选修了所有课程的同学信息。SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course  WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))    ########1.5 要求四 （1）检索王华老师所授课程的课程号和课程名。 SELECT cno,cname FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘王华’ （2）检索年龄大于23岁的男学生的学号和姓名。 SELECT sno,sname FROM student WHERE age >= 23 AND sex = ‘男’ （3）检索至少选修王老师所授课程中一门课程的女学生姓名。 SELECT sname FROM student WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘王华’ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sno=student.sno AND cno=course.cno)) AND sex = ‘女’ （4）检索李强同学不学的课程的课程号。SELECT cno FROM course WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname = ‘李强’ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sno=student.sno AND cno=course.cno)) （5）检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号。SELECT sno FROM sc GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2 （6）检索全部学生都选修的课程的课程号与课程名。方式一：SELECT cno,cname FROM course WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))方式二：SELECT cno,cname FROM course WHERE cno IN (SELECT cno FROM sc GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(sno) = (SELECT COUNT(sno) FROM student)) （7）检索选修课程包含王华老师所授课的学生学号。SELECT sno FROM student WHERE EXISTS(SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘王华’ AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno)) （8）统计所有学生选修的课程门数。SELECT sname,sc.sno,COUNT(cno) FROM student,sc  WHERE  sc.sno=student.sno GROUP BY sno （9）求选修K1课程的学生的平均年龄。SELECT AVG(age) FROM student WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cno=‘k1’ AND sc.sno=student.sno) （10）求王华老师所授课程的每门课程的学生平均成绩。  SELECT sno,AVG(score) FROM sc  WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher=‘程军’ AND sc.cno=course.cno ) GROUP BY cno（11）统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过2人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果 按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列。SELECT COUNT(sno),cno FROM sc GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(sno)>=2 ORDER BY COUNT(sno) ASC （12）检索学号比李强同学大，而年龄比他小的学生姓名。 SELECT sname FROM student WHERE sno>(SELECT sno FROM student WHERE sname=‘李强’) AND age> (SELECT age FROM student WHERE sname=‘李强’) （13）检索姓名以李打头的所有学生的姓名和年龄。 SELECT sname,age FROM student WHERE sname LIKE ‘%李%’ （14）在SC中检索成绩为空值的学生学号和课程号。 SELECT sno,cno FROM student,course WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE score is NULL AND sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno) （15）求年龄大于女同学平均年龄的男学生姓名和年龄。SELECT sname,age FROM student WHERE sex = ‘男’ AND age >(SELECT AVG(age) FROM student WHERE sex = ‘女’) （16）求年龄大于所有女同学年龄的男学生姓名和年龄。SELECT sname,age FROM student WHERE age>(SELECT max(age) FROM student WHERE sex=‘女’) AND sex=‘男’>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 查询学号为1的学生 选修了的课程#方式一：SELECT * FROM course WHERE cno = (SELECT cno FROM sc WHERE sno=1)#方式二：SELECT * FROM course WHERE  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM student WHERE sno = 1 AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno)) 查询学号为1的学生 是否选修“程军”老师的课程SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM student WHERE sno = 1 AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno)) 查询学号为1的学生 是否选修了“程军”老师的课程，如果没有选修，请输出该同学没有选修的课程信息SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM student WHERE sno = 1 AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno)) 查看选修了程军老师课程的学生姓名信息：SELECT * FROM student WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))查看没有全部选修程军老师课程的学生信息SELECT * FROM student WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))查看没有选修程军老师课程的学生姓名信息:SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher = ‘程军’ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND sc.cno=course.cno))查看选修了程军老师所有课程的学生姓名信息：SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM course WHERE teacher=‘程军’ AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT cno FROM sc WHERE sc.sno=student.sno AND course.cno=sc.cno))