前言:Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
这个类对于我们理解Shiro很重要,他是官方提供的一个快速入门Shiro的例子。完整代码https://github.com/apache/shiro/tree/master/samples/quickstart
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.text.IniRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
*
* @since 0.9 RC2
*/
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//获取
DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
IniRealm iniRealm = new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
securityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// get the currently executing user:
//获取当前的用户对象
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户拿到session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// 判断当前的用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {//isAuthenticated()认证
//token:令牌
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);//设置记住我
try {
currentUser.login(token);//执行登录操作
//用户不存在异常
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
//密码错误异常
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
//用户锁定
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
//认证异常
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//测试角色
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//测试是否有更高级的权限
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//注销
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
1、整合SpringBoot进行环境搭建
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
自定义的UserRealm
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("指向了授权");
return null;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
return null;
}
}
编写ShiroConfig类
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//ShiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//关联安全管理器
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return factoryBean;
}
//DefaultWebSecurityManager
@Bean(name="securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//关联UserRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//创建Realm对象 需要自定义类
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
}
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:text="${msg}"></h1><hr>
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a><hr>
<a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</body>
</html>
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<from th:action="@{/login}">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><hr>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><hr>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</from>
</body>
</html>
add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>
update.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>
MyController
package com.example.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String index(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","hello shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add(){
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update(){
return "user/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
}
2、登录拦截实现
/*
* anon:无需认证乐意访问
* authc:认证后才能访问
* user:必须拥有记住我功能才能使用
* perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
* role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
* */
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//添加shiro的内置过滤器
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.put("/user/*","authc");
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(hashMap);
//设置登录的请求
factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
return factoryBean;
}
3、登录认证
Controller层代码
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
//获取当前用户
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//封装用户的登录数据
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
try {
subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法。如果没有执行异常说明OK
return "index";//登录成功返回首页
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
return "login";
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
自定义的UserRealm
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
//用户名密码 从数据库获取
String username="root";
String password="123456";
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
if(!token.getUsername().equals(username)){
return null;//抛出UnknownAccountException异常
}
//密码认证
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
}
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p><hr>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><hr>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><hr>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
4、整合mybatis
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
yml配置
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydeno?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.example.Pojo
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
自定义的UserRealm
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了授权");
return null;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
//用户名密码 从数据库获取
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
User user = userService.QueryByName(token.getUsername());
if(user==null){
return null;//抛出UnknownAccountException异常
}
//密码认证 加密
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPassword(),"");
}
5、请求授权
数据库表,admin只能访问add页面,root只能访问update页面。
ShiroConfig代码
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//添加shiro的内置过滤器
/*
* anon:无需认证乐意访问
* authc:认证后才能访问
* user:必须拥有记住我功能才能使用
* perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
* role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
* */
LinkedHashMap<String, String> hashMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//设置权限,有权限才能访问那个页面
// 没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
hashMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
hashMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
/*登录拦截*/
hashMap.put("/user/*","authc");
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(hashMap);
//设置登录的请求
factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//未授权页面
factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/Unauth");
return factoryBean;
}
授权代码
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了授权");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//给用户授予某种权限 权限应从数据库中获取
//获取当前登录的用户对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User principal = (User) subject.getPrincipal();
//设置当前用户的权限
info.addStringPermission(principal.getPerms());
return info;
}
没有权限时的处理
@RequestMapping("/Unauth")
@ResponseBody
public String Unauthorized(){
return "未经授权,无法访问";
}
6、Shiro整合Thymeleaf
和Thymeleaf整合,实现当用户登录时,根据用户权限的不同,动态显示菜单。
导入依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
引入命名空间
xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro"
登录成功将用户名保存在session中
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
//用户名密码 从数据库获取
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
User user = userService.QueryByName(token.getUsername());
if(user==null){
return null;//抛出UnknownAccountException异常
}
Subject subject1 = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = subject1.getSession();
session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
//密码认证 加密
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
}
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:text="${msg}"></h1><hr>
<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
<a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a><hr>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a><hr>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
<a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>