记录问题：在使用vtk8.1和qt进行体绘制时如果开启多重采样会导致体绘制消失

使用vtk8.1的QVTKOpenGLWidget在用来在Qt的QWidget中显示vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow加载的体绘制如果使用QSurfaceFormat开启多重采样会导致体绘制消失。vtk9.0使用QVTKOpenGLNativeWidget 修复了部分问题但是如果采样数设置为4体绘制还是会消失。

测试项目文件目录：

CMakeLists.txt

main.cpp

mainwindow.cpp

mainwindow.h

mainwindow.ui

cmake配置如下：

vtk8.1是使用的源码编译后的build配置的，vtk9.0是使用动态链接库的形式调用的

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project(TESTVTK)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)


file(GLOB Demo_SOURCES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp)
file(GLOB Demo_HEADERS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h)
file(GLOB Demo_FORMS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.ui)
#file(GLOB VTK_LIBRARIES "D:/vtk9/vtk9.0.2install/lib/vtk*.lib")
find_package(VTK REQUIRED)
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
#include_directories(${VTK_USE_FILE})

#file(GLOB VTK_DLL "D:/vtk9/vtk9.0.2install/bin/vtk*.dll")
find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)
#调用预编译器moc，需要使用 QT5_WRAP_CPP宏
QT5_WRAP_CPP(Demo_HEADERS_MOC ${Demo_HEADERS})

#使用uic处理.ui文件
QT5_WRAP_UI(Demo_FORMS_HEADERS ${Demo_FORMS})

include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})

#include_directories("D:/vtk9/vtk9.0.2install/include/vtk-9.0")
add_executable(TESTVTK 
	${Demo_SOURCES} 
	${Demo_HEADERS_MOC} 
    ${Demo_FORMS_HEADERS}
	#${Demo_RESOURCES_RCC} 
)
target_link_libraries(TESTVTK 
	${Qt5Widgets_LIBRARIES} 
	${VTK_LIBRARIES} 
)

main.cpp代码如下：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
		
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp代码如下:

#include <vtkAutoInit.h> 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2);
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QVTKOpenGLWidget.h>
#include <QSurfaceFormat>
#include <vtkSphereSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkNIFTIImageReader.h>
#include <vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper.h>
#include <vtkVolumeProperty.h>
#include <vtkPiecewiseFunction.h>
#include <vtkColorTransferFunction.h>
#include <vtkRayCastImageDisplayHelper.h>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
	
	QSurfaceFormat surfaceFormat = QSurfaceFormat::defaultFormat();
	surfaceFormat.setSamples(8);
	ui->widget->setFormat(surfaceFormat);
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkNIFTIImageReader> reader = vtkSmartPointer<vtkNIFTIImageReader>::New();
	reader->SetFileName("ct.nii.gz");
	reader->Update();
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper> volumeMapper =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkGPUVolumeRayCastMapper>::New();
	
	volumeMapper->SetInputData(reader->GetOutput());
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty> volumeProperty =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty>::New();
	volumeProperty->SetInterpolationTypeToLinear();
	volumeProperty->ShadeOn();  //打开或者关闭阴影测试
	volumeProperty->SetAmbient(0.4);
	volumeProperty->SetDiffuse(0.6);  //漫反射
	volumeProperty->SetSpecular(0.2); //镜面反射
	//设置不透明度
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction> compositeOpacity =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction>::New();
	compositeOpacity->AddPoint(70, 0.00);
	compositeOpacity->AddPoint(90, 0.40);
	compositeOpacity->AddPoint(180, 0.60);
	volumeProperty->SetScalarOpacity(compositeOpacity); //设置不透明度传输函数
	//设置梯度不透明属性
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction> volumeGradientOpacity =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction>::New();
	volumeGradientOpacity->AddPoint(10, 0.0);
	volumeGradientOpacity->AddPoint(90, 0.5);
	volumeGradientOpacity->AddPoint(100, 1.0);
	volumeProperty->SetGradientOpacity(volumeGradientOpacity);//设置梯度不透明度效果对比
	//设置颜色属性
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction> color =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction>::New();
	color->AddRGBPoint(0.000, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00);
	color->AddRGBPoint(64.00, 1.00, 0.52, 0.30);
	color->AddRGBPoint(190.0, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00);
	color->AddRGBPoint(220.0, 0.20, 0.20, 0.20);
	volumeProperty->SetColor(color);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume> volume =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume>::New();
	volume->SetMapper(volumeMapper);
	volume->SetProperty(volumeProperty);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> ren = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	ren->SetBackground(0, 1, 0);
    ren->AddVolume(volume);
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow> rw = vtkSmartPointer<vtkGenericOpenGLRenderWindow>::New();
	rw->AddRenderer(ren);
	rw->SetSize(1000, 1000);
	rw->SetWindowName("VolumeRendering");
	setCentralWidget(ui->widget);
	ui->widget->SetRenderWindow(rw);;
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

mainwindow.h代码如下:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
protected:
	
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>400</width>
    <height>300</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <widget class="QVTKOpenGLWidget" name="widget" native="true">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>30</y>
      <width>341</width>
      <height>241</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <customwidgets>
  <customwidget>
   <class>QVTKOpenGLWidget</class>
   <extends>QWidget</extends>
   <header>QVTKOpenGLWidget.h</header>
   <container>1</container>
  </customwidget>
 </customwidgets>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

运行结果如下：

QSurfaceFormat::setDefaultFormat(QVTKOpenGLWidget::defaultFormat());

执行上面这行代码会导致下面的情况。

看了vtk8.1的源码并没有定位到问题的位置，vtk8.2这个问题也没有修复，vtk9.0多重采样设置为8可以显示，但是设置成4也显示不出来。记录此问题待以后解决。