参数校验（hibernate框架与oval框架）基本使用与注意点

参数校验

hibernate框架与oval框架注意点：
1、针对Persons p = new Persons(null);
hibernate框架使用@NotBlank注解即可
oval框架则需要@NotBlank要和@NotNull复合使用，或者单独使用@NotNull

oval框架针对@NotBlank、@NotNull注解
①如果校验的对象是字符串，则需要@NotBlank、@NotNull复合使用，才能针对"“，null值进行判断校验，只使用@NotNull则无法校验出空字符串（”"）
①如果校验的对象不是字符串可单独使用@NotNull

如下图：


2、hibernate框架引入jar包的时候需要引入org.hibernate，不能引用javax下的包

			<dependency>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
            </dependency>

3、hibernate框架针对@AssertFalse、@AssertTrue注解，想要注解生效需要将方法名以 “is” 或者 “get” 开头，具体代码如下：

@AssertTrue(message = "如果xx为空，则xxxx必须有值")
    private boolean getAssertTrues() {
    	//返回值为false时触发
        return false;
    }

@AssertFalse(message = "如果xxx为空，则xx和xxxx必须有值")
    public boolean isAssertFalse() {
    	//返回值为true时触发
        return true;
    }

一、hibernate框架

引入jar包

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

工具类

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;


import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import javax.validation.ValidatorFactory;

import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import java.util.Set;

public final class ParamValidateUtil {

    private static final ValidatorFactory FACTORY = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Persons p = new Persons(null);
        ValidatorFactory factory = FACTORY;
        Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<Persons>> validate = validator.validate(p);
        if (validate.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(validate.iterator().next().getMessage());

    }


    /**
     * 私有构造函数，不对外暴露
     *
     */
    private ParamValidateUtil() {
    }


}
class Persons{
    //@NotNull(message = "name")
    @NotBlank(message = "name不能为空")
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    @Min(4)
    @Max(10)
    private Integer age;

    //@AssertFalse(message = "如果交易号为空，则请求流水号和请求时间必须值")
    public boolean isssertTrue() {
        return true;
    }

    //@AssertTrue(message = "如果交易号为空")
    private boolean getassertTrues() {
        return false;
    }
    public Persons(String name){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

二、oval框架

引入jar包

		<dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.oval</groupId>
            <artifactId>oval</artifactId>
            <version>1.81</version>
        </dependency>

工具类

import net.sf.oval.ConstraintViolation;
import net.sf.oval.Validator;
import net.sf.oval.constraint.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 请求参数校验类
 */

public class RequestValidator {

    private RequestValidator() {
        throw new IllegalAccessError("Utility class");
    }

    /**
     * 参数校验器
     */
    private static Validator validator = new Validator();
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person(null);
        validateParams(p);

    }

    public static void validateParams(Object object) {
        System.out.println((Person)object);

        List<ConstraintViolation> validate = validator.validate(object);
        System.out.println(validate);

        if (validate != null && validate.size() > 0) {
            ConstraintViolation c = validate.iterator().next();
            System.out.println( c.getMessage());
        }
    }


}

class Person{
    @Length(min = 6, max = 10)
    @NotBlank
    @NotNull
    private String name;
    @Min(4)
    @Max(10)
    private Integer age;
    
    public Person(){

    }
    public Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}