sed命令如何正确修改ini配置文件

需要保证key值的唯一性

function sed_key_value_file(){
	key=$(echo "$1" | sed 's/[\/&]/\\&/g')
	value=$(echo "$2" | sed 's/[\/&]/\\&/g')
	# 先删除原有的value，然后添加新的key=value
	sed -i -e "s#${key}=.*#${key}=${value}#" "$3"
}

脚本方式：

#!/bin/bash

# 获取值
get_ini_value() {
    local file="$1"
    local section="$2"
    local key="$3"

    # 无section时
    if [[ -z "$section" ]]; then
        awk -F ' *= *' -v key="$key" '
        $1 == key { print $2; exit }
        ' "$file"
    else
        awk -F ' *= *' -v section="$section" -v key="$key" '
        /^\[/{ in_section = ($0 ~ "\\[" section "\\]"); next }
        in_section && $1 == key { print $2; exit }
        ' "$file"
    fi
}

# 设置值
set_ini_value() {
    local file="$1"
    local section="$2"
    local key="$3"
    local value="$4"
    local temp_file="$(mktemp)"

    # 无section时
    if [[ -z "$section" ]]; then
        awk -F ' *= *' -v key="$key" -v value="$value" '
        $1 == key { print key "=" value; found=1; next }
        { print }
        END { if (!found) print key "=" value }
        ' "$file" > "$temp_file"
    else
        awk -F ' *= *' -v section="$section" -v key="$key" -v value="$value" '
        /^\[/ {
            if (in_section && !key_written) {
                print key "=" value;
                key_written = 1;
            }
            in_section = ($0 ~ "\\[" section "\\]");
        }
        !in_section || ($1 != key) { print }
        in_section && ($1 == key) {
            print key "=" value;
            key_written = 1;
        }
        END {
            if (in_section && !key_written) print key "=" value;
        }
        ' "$file" > "$temp_file"
    fi

    mv "$temp_file" "$file"
}

# 删除整个段
del_ini_section() {
    local file="$1"
    local section="$2"
    local temp_file="$(mktemp)"

    if [[ -z "$section" ]]; then
        # 如果没有指定section，则不做任何操作
        return
    else
        awk -v section="$section" '
        /^\[/ {
            if (in_section) exit;
            in_section = ($0 ~ "\\[" section "\\]")
        }
        !in_section { print }
        ' "$file" > "$temp_file"
    fi

    mv "$temp_file" "$file"
}

# 删除特定键
del_ini_key() {
    local file="$1"
    local section="$2"
    local key="$3"
    local temp_file="$(mktemp)"

    # 无section时
    if [[ -z "$section" ]]; then
        awk -F ' *= *' -v key="$key" '
        $1 != key { print }
        ' "$file" > "$temp_file"
    else
        awk -F ' *= *' -v section="$section" -v key="$key" '
        /^\[/ {
            if (in_section) exit;
            in_section = ($0 ~ "\\[" section "\\]")
        }
        !in_section || ($1 != key) { print }
        ' "$file" > "$temp_file"
    fi

    mv "$temp_file" "$file"
}

# Command line handling
case $1 in
    get)
        echo "$(get_ini_value "$2" "$3" "$4")"
        ;;
    set)
        set_ini_value "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5"
        ;;
    del_section)
        del_ini_section "$2" "$3"
        ;;
    del_key)
        del_ini_key "$2" "$3" "$4"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage:"
        echo "$0 get <filename> [section] <key>"
        echo "$0 set <filename> [section] <key> <value>"
        echo "$0 del_section <filename> [section]"
        echo "$0 del_key <filename> [section] <key>"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac