LVS+KEEPALIVED

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typora-root-url: tu

LVS+KEEPALIVED+WEB-server

• 工作模式图:
  

• 实验环境:

  • LVS: (VIP)172.16.109.198/32
  • RS-1: (RIP) 172.16.109.130/24
  • RS-2: (RIP) 172.16.109.134/24

• LVS的部署

  • LVS的部署注意点:

    1. 网卡上只绑定虚拟VIP,且与keepalived中一定要相同
    2. 以VIP建立规则去增加IP记录也就是RS.

  • RS的部署(每一台相同步骤)

    1. 部署好web服务(略过不描述)
    2. 绑定IP在lo回环上
       • ip addr add dev lo 172.16.109.198/32
       • ip a show lo //检查是否都以生效
    3. 忽略客户端的arp请求,以及回给客户端最好IP
    • echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignore
    • echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    • echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announce
    • echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    • sysctl -p //使设置生效

  • keepalived的部署

    1. 环境的部署 yum -y install keepalived

    2. 分LVS-M和LVS-S去部署主备: vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

    - 主: 
    
    ```shell
    #/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    ! Configuration File for keepalived
    
    global_defs {
       router_id lvs-keepalived-master    #辅助改为lvs-backup
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER
        interface ens33                #VIP绑定接口
        virtual_router_id 80         #VRID 同一组集群，主备一致       
        priority 100            #本节点优先级，辅助改为50
        advert_int 1            #检查间隔，默认为1s
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass 1111
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
             172.16.109.198/24
        }
    }
    
    virtual_server 172.16.109.198 80 {    #LVS配置
    	delay_loop 3
    	lb_algo rr     #LVS调度算法
    	lb_kind DR     #LVS集群模式（路由模式）
    	nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    	persistence_timeout 20  #持久性连接
    	protocol TCP      #健康检查使用的协议
    	real_server 172.16.109.130 80 {
    		weight 1
    		inhibit_on_failure   #当该节点失败时，把权重设置为0，而不是从IPVS中删除
    		TCP_CHECK {          #健康检查
    			connect_port 80   #检查的端口
    			connect_timeout 3  #连接超时的时间
    			}
    		}
    	real_server 172.16.109.134 80 {
    		weight 1
    		inhibit_on_failure
    		TCP_CHECK {
    			connect_timeout 3
    			connect_port 80
    			}
    		}
    }
    ```
    
    - 备:
    
    ```shell
    ! Configuration File for keepalived
    
    global_defs {
       router_id lvs-keepalived-slave
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        interface ens33
        nopreempt                    #不抢占资源
        virtual_router_id 80
        priority 50
        advert_int 1
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass 1111
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
            172.16.109.198/24
        }
    }
    virtual_server 172.16.109.198 80 {
    	delay_loop 3
    	lb_algo rr
    	lb_kind DR
    	nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    	persistence_timeout 20
    	protocol TCP
    	real_server 172.16.109.134 80 {
    		weight 1
    		inhibit_on_failure
    		TCP_CHECK {
    			connect_port 80
    			connect_timeout 3
    			}
    		}
    	real_server 172.16.109.130 80 {
    		weight 1
    		inhibit_on_failure
    		TCP_CHECK {
    			connect_timeout 3
    			connect_port 80
    			}
    		}
    }
    ```
    

• MASTER宕掉后,VIP会根据keepalived的优先级漂移,而客户端访问不受影响,32位的VIP是保证数据的发送与请求都经过DR

•