Feign接口封装成独立的模块对外提供能力

young

已于 2022-01-19 10:23:54 修改

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文章标签： spring cloud java spring boot

于 2022-01-18 18:03:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44330810/article/details/122565202

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首先在项目中新建一个独立的模块xx-xx-api，里面封装的是feign接口，对外提供能力。

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

接口：name指的的是服务的名称，path指的是服务的前缀，若服务包含前缀必须指明，否则404

@FeignClient(name = "terminal-device", path = "/terminal-device", fallbackFactory = DeviceFeignClientFallbackFactory.class)
public interface DeviceFeignClient {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/v2/device/deviceInfo", method = RequestMethod.POST,consumes = "application/json")
    SerializableResult<DeviceInfoOutVo> deviceInfo(@RequestBody DeviceOutDto deviceOutDto) throws Exception;
}

fallback:

@Component
@Slf4j
public class DeviceFeignClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<DeviceFeignClient> {
    @Override
    public DeviceFeignClient create(Throwable throwable) {
        log.error("[DeviceFeignClient]服务异常:", throwable);
        return new DeviceFeignClient() {

            @Override
            public SerializableResult<DeviceInfoOutVo> deviceInfo(DeviceOutDto deviceOutDto) {
                return ResultViewUtil.genErrorSerializableResult(DeviceInfoOutVo.class, Constants.ERRCODE_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,Constants.ERRMSG_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
            }
        };
    }
}

controller:需要创建一个controller类实现DeviceFeignClient 接口，内部通过反射实现接口中的url请求

@RestController
public class DeviceClientController implements DeviceFeignClient {

    @Resource
    private OrikaBeanMapper orikaBeanMapper;

    @Resource
    private DeviceService deviceService;

    @Override
    public SerializableResult<DeviceInfoOutVo> deviceInfo(DeviceOutDto deviceOutDto) throws Exception {
        TpDevice deviceInfo = deviceService.getDeviceInfoById(deviceOutDto.getDeviceId());
        DeviceInfoOutVo deviceInfoOutVo = orikaBeanMapper.map(deviceInfo,DeviceInfoOutVo.class);
        return ResultViewUtil.genSuccessSerializableResult(deviceInfoOutVo);
    }
}

调用方只需要做到如下几步即可轻松实现feign接口调用：

1、在pom文件中引入xx-xx-api依赖

2、在调用的service实现类里面引入接口：
@Resource
private DeviceFeignClient deviceFeignClient;

3、在Application启动类里面的@ComponentScan和@EnableFeignClients两个注解需要指向xx-xx-api的包名，用于扫描feignClient和Component相关的类