rabbitmq安装

1、下载地址
https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-standalone-mac.html
2、解压至某个文件夹下
3、切换至文件夹下面
4、启动rabbitMQ
cd sbin/
./rabbitmq-server restart
5、rabbitMQ有个默认的用户guest，密码也是guest。guest这个默认的用户只能通过http://localhost:15672 来登录，处于安全的考虑，其他的IP无法直接使用这个账号。
若无法访问，在sbin/目录下执行rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management即可。
6、查看rabbitmq状态
rabbitmqctl status
7、添加环境变量
vi ~/.bash_profile

RABBITMQ_HOME=/Java/rabbitmq/rabbitmq_server-3.7.16/sbin
PATH=$PATH:$RABBITMQ_HOME

指令生效
source ~/.bash_profile

---

方式new：

brew install rabbitmq
cd /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.7.16/
brew services start rabbitmq

进入控制台: http://localhost:15672/
用户名和密码：guest,guest

关闭：brew services stop rabbitmq

---

测试
添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

代码

package com.aaa.rabbit;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class RabbitMqTest {

    //消息队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    @Test
    public void send() throws java.io.IOException, TimeoutException {

        //创建连接工程
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建消息通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //生成一个消息队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String message = "Hello World RabbitMQ count: " + i;
            //发布消息，第一个参数表示路由（Exchange名称），未""则表示使用默认消息路由
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Sent '" + message + "'");
        }

        //关闭消息通道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void consumer() throws java.io.IOException, java.lang.InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

        //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建消息信道
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //消息队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
        System.out.println("Waiting for message. To exist press CTRL+C");

        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

        //消费者用于获取消息信道绑定的消息队列中的信息
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");

                try {
                    System.out.println("Received '" + message);
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("Done");
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

        Thread.sleep(1000 * 60);
    }
}