FastDFS文件服务器搭建

FastDFS

1.下载

• 1.libfastcommon安装包

  https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.43.tar.gz

• 2.fastdfs安装包

  https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz

• 3.fastdfs-nginx-module安装包

  https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz

• 4.Nginx安装包

  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz

2.安装

• 1.安装gcc

  yum install -y gcc-c++

• 2.安装libevent

  yum install -y libevent

• 3.安装libfastcommon

  解压后进入目录执行命令

  编译

  ​ ./make.sh

  安装

  ​ ./make.sh install

• 4.安装fastdfs

  • 安装相关依赖库

    yum install perl

    yum install pcre

    yum install pcre-devel

    yum install zlib

    yum install zlib-devel

    yum install openssl

    yum install openssl-devel

  • 安装fastdfs

    解压后进入目录执行命令

    编译

    ​ ./make.sh

    安装

    ​ ./make.sh install

  • 查看trackerd和storaged可执行脚本

    [root@localhost fastdfs-5.11]# ll /etc/init.d/ |grep fdfs
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   961 12月  3 11:43 fdfs_storaged
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   963 12月  3 11:43 fdfs_trackerd
    

  • 准备配置文件,默认在/etc/fdfs下

    [root@localhost fdfs]# ll /etc/fdfs/
    总用量 24
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1461 12月  3 11:43 client.conf.sample
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7927 12月  3 11:43 storage.conf.sample
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  105 12月  3 11:43 storage_ids.conf.sample
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7389 12月  3 11:43 tracker.conf.sample
    

    copy一份去掉后缀.sample
    cp client.conf.sample client.conf
    cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
    cp storage_ids.conf.sample storage_ids.conf
    cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
    

  • 修改tracker和storage的存放数据和日志目录

    mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/tracker
    mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/storage
    

  • 配置和启动tracker

    • 修改tracker.conf文件

    vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
    //修改文件下base_path文件的路径
    base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
    

    • 启动tracker

    service fdfs_trackerd start
    

  • 配置和启动storage

    • 修改storage.conf文件

    vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    //修改文件下base_path文件的路径
    base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage
    store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
    //设置tracker的IP地址和端口号
    tracker_server=10.101.37.176:22122
    

    • 启动storage

    service fdfs_storaged start
    

  • 测试fastdfs

    • 修改client.conf文件

    vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
    
    base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage
    tracker_server=10.101.37.176:22122
    

    • 测试

    [root@localhost fastdfs]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf ./logo.png 
    //返回一个地址则说明成功
    group1/M00/00/00/CmUlsF_IgQSAJfCAAADncgtO6QM915.png
    
    

• 5.安装fastdfs-nginx-module

  • 安装

  解压并进入src目录
  vim config
  //修改一下内容
  ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
  CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
  

  • 拷贝mod_fastdfs.conf到/etc/fdfs

  cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
  

  • 编辑/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf文件

  vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
  //修改一下内容
  tracker_server=10.101.37.176:22122
  url_have_group_name = true
  

  • 将fastdfs目录下的http.conf,mime.types移到/etc/fdfs下

  cd /usr/local/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.11/conf/
  cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
  

• 6.安装nginx

  • 配置模块命令

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
  

  • 编译和安装

  make & make install
  

  • 修改nginx的配置文件

  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  #修改以下内容
  location ~/group([0-9]) {
              #root   html;
              #index  index.html index.htm;
              ngx_fastdfs_module;
          }
  

  • 启动nginx

  cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
  ./nginx
  

3.使用docker搭建

• docker启动

docker run -d --restart=always --privileged=true --net=host --name=fastdfs -e IP=10.101.37.157 -e WEB_PORT=80 -v ${HOME}/fastdfs:/var/local/fdfs registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/tianzuo/fastdfs

• 测试上传

1.进入容器
docker exec -it fastdfs /bin/bash
2.创建文件
echo "hello FastDFS">index.html
3.测试文件上传
fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload index.html

4.springboot使用fastdfs上传文件

• 1.pom.xml文件引入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.27.2</version>
        </dependency>

• 2.application.yml配置fastdfs

      fdfs:
        so-timeout: 2500
        connect-timeout: 600
        thumb-image:
          width: 100
          height: 100
        tracker-list:
          - 139.9.130.249:22122
      upload:
        base-url: http://139.9.130.249/
        allow-types:
          - image/jpeg
          - image/png
          - image/bmp
          - image/gif
          - audio/mpeg
  

• 3.config

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "upload")
@Data
public class UploadConfig {
    private String baseUrl;
    private List<String> allowTypes;
}

• 4.上传工具类

import java.io.IOException;

@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(UploadConfig.class)
public class UploadService {

    private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(UploadService.class);

    @Autowired
    private FastFileStorageClient storageClient;

    @Autowired
    private UploadConfig uploadConfig;

    public String uploadImage(MultipartFile file) {
        // 1、校验文件类型
        String contentType = file.getContentType();
        if (!uploadConfig.getAllowTypes().contains(contentType)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("文件类型不支持");
        }

        try {
            // 3、上传到FastDFS
            // 3.1、获取扩展名
            String extension = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(file.getOriginalFilename(), ".");
            // 3.2、上传
            StorePath storePath = storageClient.uploadFile(file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), extension, null);
            // 返回路径
            return uploadConfig.getBaseUrl() + storePath.getFullPath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("【文件上传】上传文件失败！....{}", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("【文件上传】上传文件失败！" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

• 5.controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {

    @Autowired
    UploadService uploadService;

    @RequestMapping("uploadImage")
    public String uploadImage(MultipartFile file){
//        String s = uploadService.uploadImage(file);

        return uploadService.uploadImage(file);
    }
}

• 使用postman测试