android开发之contentprovider

第一步：首先需要在提供内容的程序中的清单文件编写provider代码

<!--android:authorities:和android:name属性事实上都可以随便写>
        <provider
            android:authorities="provider"
            android:name="com.example.lijiachuan.test6.text6provider.provider"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></provider>
            

第二步：创建一个数据库；

public class database extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    String UID="uid";public String TABLE_USERS="usertable";String TABLE_IMAGES="imagetable";Context context;
    String USERNAME="username",SEX="sex",PASSWORD="password",YEAR="year",MONTH="month",DAY="day",SCHOOL="school",CITY="city",PROFESSION="profession",HOBBY="hobby",LABEL="label",IMAGE="image";
    SQLiteDatabase db;

    //构造方法
    public database( Context context,String name, int version) {
        super(context, name,null, version);
        this.context=context;
    }
    public database(Context context){
        super(context,"USERINFO",null,9);
        this.context=context;
    }
    @Override//该方法只执行一次
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TABLE_USERS+"("+UID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+USERNAME+" TEXT,"+
        SEX+" TEXT,"+PASSWORD+" TEXT,"+YEAR+" TEXT,"+MONTH+" TEXT,"+DAY+" TEXT,"+SCHOOL+" TEXT,"+CITY+" TEXT,"+PROFESSION+" TEXT,"+HOBBY+" TEXT,"+LABEL+" TEXT,"+IMAGE+" TEXT)");
        Log.i("database",getDatabaseName()+"数据库创建成功");
    }

第三步：编写一个继承ContentProvider类的子类，；

package com.example.lijiachuan.test6.text6provider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import com.example.lijiachuan.test6.database;

public class provider extends ContentProvider {
    database database;
    SQLiteDatabase db;
    @Override
    //该方法是初始化
    public boolean onCreate() {
        database=new database(getContext());
        db=database.getWritableDatabase();
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri,String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        Cursor cursor=null;
       try{
       cursor=db.query(database.TABLE_USERS,projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);
        }catch (Exception e){
           e.getMessage();
        }
//调用该方法的时候不能关闭数据库否则会报错
//        finally {
//            if (db!=null)db.close();
//        }

        Log.i("b",String.valueOf(cursor));
        return cursor;
    }


    @Override
    public String getType( Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri,ContentValues values) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete( Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update( Uri uri,  ContentValues values,  String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        return 0;
    }
}

第四步就是写一个调用程序了

package com.example.lijiachuan.test6cntentresolver;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    Button btn_managelogin;
    TextView tv_user;
    final static String USERS_FILED_UNAME="username";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_managelogin=findViewById(R.id.btn_manegerlogin);
        tv_user=findViewById(R.id.tv_user);
        btn_managelogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //创建一个内容解析者通过主机名"content://provider"去访问text6程序中的内容提供者
                ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();
                uri包括：协议名://主机名/路径
                //content是协议名，provider是manifests里provider的authorities属性
                Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://provider/usertable");
                Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
                Log.i("a",String.valueOf(cursor));
                if(cursor!=null){
                    cursor.moveToFirst();
                    String str="";
                    do{
                        str=str+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(USERS_FILED_UNAME));
                    }while (cursor.moveToNext());
                    tv_user.setText(str);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}