软件构造第四章复习总结

本章主要讲解：
代码可理解性/可读性
Lines of code (LoC) – The longer a method gets, the harder it probably is to understand. 代码行越长，越难理解
Comment density (MCOMM%)
评论密度
MCOMM% = MCOMM / LOC
代码四种注释
Four types of comments in code
标题注释引入了类定义，重要函数，宏定义包，一些其他非平凡模块或整个源代码文件。 对于专有程序，标题注释通常包括版权声明

介绍性注释描述了类，函数或其他模块的用途和用法

Block comments describe the purpose and strategy of a group of related statements.
区域注释描述了一组相关声明的策略和目的。

Single-Line / Trailing / End-Of-Line comments explain an individual statement or even a part of a statement.
单行注释解释了一个个体声明或者一个声明的一部分

伪代码的六个基本操作

Six Basic Computer Operations

1. Receive information from outside: Read, Get
2. Put out information to outside: Print, Write, Output, Display, etc
3. Perform arithmetic/computation: Compute, Calculate
4. Assign value to a variable or memory location: Set, Save, Store, 
5. Compare and select alternate actions: If-Then-Else
6. Repeat a group of actions: For, While, Do/Until
   代码惯例
   Use Intention-Revealing Names
   用意图明显的名字
   Packages should be lower case:
   编码规范 ：
   ▪ This: – package java.util; – package com.myapp.mypackage;
   ▪ Not This: – package javax.MyPackage – package Com.MyPackage
   Classes and Interfaces should be nouns and upper case
   名词小写
   Methods should be verbs and start as lower case (Camel Case)
   动词以小写字母开头
   Constant naming: all upper case with underscores between words
   全大写并伴随下划线
   Ordering of Import Statements
   包排序
   1.标准包Standard packages (java.io, java.util, etc.)
   – 2.第三方包Third party packages such as com.ibm.xml.parser – 3. 自己的包Your own packages

以上就是第四章的内容，主要讲解了代码的可读性，还有编码规范。理解即可。