第一个mybatis程序

搭建环境

• 1，搭建数据库

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `mybatis`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30),
  `pwd` varchar(30),
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8i;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '张三', '123456');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', '李四', '456');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', '王五', '123');

• 2，创建Maven项目
  • 导入mysql驱动，mybatis，与junit等依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis-Study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!--    mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.49</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <!--开启过滤器，让其在编译的时候把配置文件也加入target中-->
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>
</project>

• 3，编写SqlSession工厂类
  • 注意，工厂类需要使用到mybatis-config.xml文件：即mybatis核心配置文件
  • 作用：
    • 构建SqlSessionFactory：意为SqlSession工厂
    • 返回SqlSession

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

// Sql Session Factory ：SQL会话工厂类
public class MyBatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory ;
    static {
            try {
                // 使用mybatis第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
                String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
                InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
    //从SqlSessionFactory中获取SqlSession
    // sqlSession中包含了面向数据库执行SQL所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

• 4，编写一个mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--environments可以配置多套环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--事物管理,此处事物管理使用的时JDBC的-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库相关的东西-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/><!--驱动注册-->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/><!--jdbc连接数据库的URL-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/><!--链接用户-->
                <property name="password" value="123456"/><!--链接密码-->
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

• 5，编写User实体类，对应数据库的表

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• 6，构建接口（dao接口）

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 7，接口实现类
  • 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转换为Mapper.xml配置文件
  • 即（dao接口）实现类是一个Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--查询语句，id绑定接口中的方法
    resultType意为返回集，这里将返回值返回设置为com\kuang\pojo\User类-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        
        // 第一步：获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式1：getMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        // 关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

总结

当我们把SqlSessionFactory对象创建好之后，我们只需要在UserMapper接口中添加方法，然后在UserMapper.xml配置文件中增加对应的sql标签与sql语句即可完成之前我们在dao层的所有工作。

• UserMapper.xml配置文件
• 在maven中，我们需要开启过滤器，不然maven会将配置文件过滤掉

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
                                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>