Spring整合Mybatis简单工程

最近又学完spring，很多东西有点混淆了，再次阶段性记录一下，以便日后回顾，查阅。

导入依赖

父工程中放一些公用的依赖，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.fanjh</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

新建一个module，作为spring整合mybatis工程，导入所需依赖，注意这里mybatis-spring为2.0以上，需要mybatis 3.5以上，spring-jdbc 5.2.0以上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.fanjh</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

编写实体类User

根据数据库字段编写

package com.fanjh.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private String pwd;
}

编写接口UserMapper

package com.fanjh.mapper;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

编写UserMapper.xml

实现接口，最好放在resource文件夹下的与UserMapper同名文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.fanjh.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    
</mapper>

UserMapper.xml一定要记得去核心配置文件中注册

Mybatis配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

本来可以完全使用spring进行配置，但是一般会把settings和typeAliases放在mybatis配置中，可以提醒我们这里整合了mybatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.fanjh.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

用Spring进行配置

• spring使用SqlsessionFactoryBean创建sqlsessinofactory，需要传入数据源
• 使用configura属性指定mybatis的xml配置文件
• 使用mapperlocations注册 *mapper.xml 文件
• 利用构造器注入sqlsessionfactory，得到sqlsession，也就是spring中的sqlsessionTemplate

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--datasource：使用spring数据源替换mybatis配置
      我们这里使用spring提供的jdbc：org.framework.jdbc.datasource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="xxxxxx"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlsessionfactory-->
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/fanjh/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlsessiontemplate:就是我们的sqlsession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--利用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
	 <!--注册实现类-->
    <bean id="usermapper" class="com.fanjh.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlsession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

编写mapper接口的实现类

以后就不用我们创建sqlsession了，由spring来管理

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlsession;

    public void setSqlsession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlsession){
        this.sqlsession = sqlsession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

注意要在容器中注册bean实现，注入sqlsession（实现类中要有set方法)

测试类

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void mybatisSpring(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = context.getBean("usermapper", UserMapper.class);

        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

这里对比了两种是否使用spring的两种方式，可以看到spring不需要去专门创建sqlsession，都在容器中放着，需要时使用getBean获取，体现了ioc的思想。

spring的两个核心：ioc控制反转和AOP