spring-mybatis整合程序

我的第一个spring-mybatis整合程序

一、导入依赖

<dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.13.1</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.47</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
           <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
           <version>1.8.13</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.2</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

二、编写数据库对应的javabean实体类User

package cn.itcast.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

三、编写实体类对应的mapper接口

package cn.itcast.mapper;

import cn.itcast.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //获取user表中的所有数据
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

四、配置mybatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD configuration 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.itcast.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


</configuration>

五、配置UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mapper.UserMapper">
     <select id="getAllUser" resultType="User">
         select * from user;
     </select>
</mapper>

六、编写UserMapper实现类UserMapperImpl

package cn.itcast.mapper;

import cn.itcast.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getAllUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getAllUser();
    }
}

七、配置spring-Dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


<!--Datasource：使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
   我们这里使用spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
     </bean>

<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置config的地址-->
         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--         配置mapper的地址-->
         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:UserMapper.xml"/>
     </bean>

<!--sqlsessionTemplate：就是我们使用的sqlsession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory 因为他没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

八、最后整合配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
     <import resource="Spring-Dao.xml"/>

     <bean id="UserMapper" class="cn.itcast.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
          <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
     </bean>
    
    <!-- 方式2：可以通过UserMapper实体类继承SqlSessionDaoSupport的getSqlsession方法获得sqlSession
    如用此方法则可以省略spring注册sqlSession的这一步骤，但是由于sqlSessionDaoSupport需要sqlSessionFactory
    所以需要配置一个sqlSessionFactory
-->
   <bean id="UserMapperImpl2" class="cn.itcast.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>