文字生成图片（java）

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     1.应用一  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     //测试生成图片  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     public void test01(){  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     int width = 
     
     100;      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     int height = 
     
     100;      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  String s = 
     
     "你好";      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
               
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  File file = 
     
     new File(
     
     "D:/image.jpg");      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
               
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  Font font = 
     
     new Font(
     
     "Serif", Font.BOLD, 
     
     10);      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //创建一个画布  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  BufferedImage bi = 
     
     new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //获取画布的画笔  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
               
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //开始绘图  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.clearRect(
     
     0, 
     
     0, width, height);      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.setPaint(
     
     new Color(
     
     0,
     
     0,
     
     255));      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.fillRect(
     
     0, 
     
     0, 
     
     100, 
     
     10);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.setPaint(
     
     new Color(
     
     253,
     
     2,
     
     0));  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.fillRect(
     
     0, 
     
     10, 
     
     100, 
     
     10);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.setPaint(Color.red);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
              
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  Rectangle2D bounds = font.getStringBounds(s, context);      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     double x = (width - bounds.getWidth()) / 
     
     2;      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     double y = (height - bounds.getHeight()) / 
     
     2;      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     double ascent = -bounds.getY();      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     double baseY = y + ascent;      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //绘制字符串  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                  g2.drawString(s, (
     
     int)x, (
     
     int)baseY);   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
             
     
     try {  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     //将生成的图片保存为jpg格式的文件。ImageIO支持jpg、png、gif等格式  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     ImageIO.write(bi, 
     
     "jpg", file);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 } 
     
     catch (IOException e) {  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     System.out.println(
     
     "生成图片出错........");  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     e.printStackTrace();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }  
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     2.应用二：生成背景透明的图片  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     首先jpg格式的图片，支持RGB，无法实现背景透明  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     png与gif支持RGB和alpha属性,可以生成透明图片  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int width = 
     
     400;  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int height = 
     
     300;  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 创建BufferedImage对象  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     BufferedImage image = 
     
     new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 获取Graphics2D  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // ---------- 增加下面的代码使得背景透明 -----------------  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     image = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     g2d.dispose();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     g2d = image.createGraphics();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // ---------- 背景透明代码结束 -----------------  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 画图  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     g2d.setColor(
     
     new Color(
     
     255,
     
     0,
     
     0));  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     g2d.setStroke(
     
     new BasicStroke(
     
     1));  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     g2d.draw  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     //释放对象  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     g2d.dispose();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 保存文件   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ImageIO.write(image, 
     
     "png", 
     
     new File(
     
     "c:/test.png"));