Windows下truffle环境搭建与TestRPC入门使用

准备环境

安装truffle

打开git bash，输入命令：npm install -g truffle----->这个-g就代表在全局环境下安装truffle。

安装过程可能出现的问题，博主我在安装的时候，发现好像是安装成功了，但是之后再输入truffle命令查看版本的时候，却出现了truffle命令找不到的提示，这个就很扎心了。

经过痛心疾首地查资料debug，我发现我的全局路径，全局缓存好像有点问题：

我们输入以上命令可以发现，全局安装路径prefix配错了，而且和全局缓存位置不太一样，因此我们修改全局安装路径：
根据我的安装环境，我输入:

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 ~
$ npm config set prefix "C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm"

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 ~
$ npm root -g
C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules

查看以后，发现修改成功！我们之后再安装truffle吧。

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 ~
$ npm install -g truffle
C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\truffle -> C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\cli.bundled.js

> [email protected] postinstall C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle
> node ./scripts/postinstall.js

- Fetching solc version list from solc-bin. Attempt #1
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules\truffle\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {
   "os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {
   "os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ [email protected]
added 143 packages from 62 contributors in 33.57s

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 ~
$ truffle
Truffle v5.1.50 - a development framework for Ethereum

发现安装成功了，太舒服了！！！

安装solidity编译器

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 /f/Program Files/truffle-project
$ npm install -g solc
C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\solcjs -> C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\solc\solcjs
+ [email protected]
added 26 packages from 18 contributors in 7.884s

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 /f/Program Files/truffle-project
$ solcjs -V
0.7.4+commit.3f05b770.Emscripten.clang

出现类似上面内容便安装成功！！！

安装web3

web3.js是一个库集合，你可以使用HTTP或IPC连接本地或远程以太它节点进行交互。 web3的JavaScript库能够与以太坊区块链交互。 它可以检索用户帐户，发送交易，与智能合约交互等.

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 /f/Program Files/truffle-project
$ npm install -g [email protected]
+ [email protected]
added 6 packages from 9 contributors in 17.862s

安装webpack

本质上，webpack 是一个现代 JavaScript 应用程序的静态模块打包器(module bundler)。当 webpack 处理应用程序时，它会递归地构建一个依赖关系图(dependency graph)，其中包含应用程序需要的每个模块，然后将所有这些模块打包成一个或多个 bundle。

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 /f/Program Files/truffle-project
$ npm install -g [email protected]
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\webpack -> C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\webpack\bin\webpack.js

> [email protected] postinstall C:\Users\23521\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\webpack\node_modules\uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
> node lib/post_install.js

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules\webpack\node_modules\watchpack-chokidar2\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {
   "os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {
   "os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules\webpack\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {
   "os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {
   "os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ [email protected]
added 368 packages from 291 contributors in 25.03s

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 /f/Program Files/truffle-project
$ webpack -V
webpack 3.11.0

truffle项目入门

创建并且初始化项目

输入truffle unbox webpack，发现出错，这里在于没有对应 Visual Studio Build Tools and Python环境，因此我们需要进入powershell的管理员模式中进行下载：

LJC刘骏驰@DESKTOP-NVJT8TO MINGW64 /f/Program Files/truffle-project
$ truffle unbox webpack

Starting unbox...
=================

- Preparing to download box
鈭?Preparing to download box
- Downloading
鈭?Downloading
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from