VLAN驱动注册流程

当新增加一个vlan（比如采用vconfig）
调用的接口在linux下的net/8021q下vlan.c中，接口代码如下：

static int vlan_ioctl_handler(struct net *net, void __user *arg)
{
	int err;
	struct vlan_ioctl_args args;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;

	if (copy_from_user(&args, arg, sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Null terminate this sucker, just in case. */
	args.device1[sizeof(args.device1) - 1] = 0;
	args.u.device2[sizeof(args.u.device2) - 1] = 0;

	rtnl_lock();

	switch (args.cmd) {
	case SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
	case SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
	case SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD:
	case ADD_VLAN_CMD:
	case DEL_VLAN_CMD:
	case GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD:
	case GET_VLAN_VID_CMD:
		err = -ENODEV;
		dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, args.device1);
		if (!dev)
			goto out;

		err = -EINVAL;
		if (args.cmd != ADD_VLAN_CMD && !is_vlan_dev(dev))
			goto out;
	}

	switch (args.cmd) {
	case SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
		err = -EPERM;
		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			break;
		vlan_dev_set_ingress_priority(dev,
					      args.u.skb_priority,
					      args.vlan_qos);
		err = 0;
		break;

	case SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
		err = -EPERM;
		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			break;
		err = vlan_dev_set_egress_priority(dev,
						   args.u.skb_priority,
						   args.vlan_qos);
		break;

	case SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD:
		err = -EPERM;
		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			break;
		err = vlan_dev_change_flags(dev,
					    args.vlan_qos ? args.u.flag : 0,
					    args.u.flag);
		break;

	case SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD:
		err = -EPERM;
		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			break;
		if (args.u.name_type < VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST) {
			struct vlan_net *vn;

			vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id);
			vn->name_type = args.u.name_type;
			err = 0;
		} else {
			err = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;

	case ADD_VLAN_CMD:
		err = -EPERM;
		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			break;
		err = register_vlan_device(dev, args.u.VID);
		break;

	case DEL_VLAN_CMD:
		err = -EPERM;
		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			break;
		unregister_vlan_dev(dev, NULL);
		err = 0;
		break;

	case GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD:
		err = 0;
		vlan_dev_get_realdev_name(dev, args.u.device2);
		if (copy_to_user(arg, &args,
				 sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args)))
			err = -EFAULT;
		break;

	case GET_VLAN_VID_CMD:
		err = 0;
		args.u.VID = vlan_dev_vlan_id(dev);
		if (copy_to_user(arg, &args,
				 sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args)))
		      err = -EFAULT;
		break;

	default:
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		break;
	}
out:
	rtnl_unlock();
	return err;
}

采用vconfig add eth1 100增加一个vlan的时候，会到case ADD_VLAN_CMD，调用register_vlan_device创建一个vlan设备

static int register_vlan_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u16 vlan_id)
{
	struct net_device *new_dev;
	struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan;
	struct net *net = dev_net(real_dev);
	struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id);
	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
	int err;

	if (vlan_id >= VLAN_VID_MASK)
		return -ERANGE;

	err = vlan_check_real_dev(real_dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), vlan_id,
				  NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* Gotta set up the fields for the device. */
	switch (vn->name_type) {
	case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID:
		/* name will look like:	 eth1.0005 */
		snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%.4i", real_dev->name, vlan_id);
		break;
	case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD:
		/* Put our vlan.VID in the name.
		 * Name will look like:	 vlan5
		 */
		snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "vlan%i", vlan_id);
		break;
	case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD:
		/* Put our vlan.VID in the name.
		 * Name will look like:	 eth0.5
		 */
		snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%i", real_dev->name, vlan_id);
		break;
	case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID:
		/* Put our vlan.VID in the name.
		 * Name will look like:	 vlan0005
		 */
	default:
		snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "vlan%.4i", vlan_id);
	}

	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct vlan_dev_priv), name,
			       NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vlan_setup);

	if (new_dev == NULL)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	dev_net_set(new_dev, net);
	/* need 4 bytes for extra VLAN header info,
	 * hope the underlying device can handle it.
	 */
	new_dev->mtu = real_dev->mtu;

	vlan = vlan_dev_priv(new_dev);
	vlan->vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
	vlan->vlan_id = vlan_id;
	vlan->real_dev = real_dev;
	vlan->dent = NULL;
	vlan->flags = VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR;

	new_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vlan_link_ops;
	err = register_vlan_dev(new_dev, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out_free_newdev;

	return 0;

out_free_newdev:
	if (new_dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
		free_netdev(new_dev);
	return err;
}

代码实现了创建一个新的vlan设备，名字为snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, “%s.%i”, real_dev->name, vlan_id);也就是eth1.100，然后设置vlan->vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q); vlan->vlan_id = vlan_id;这里是100，vlan->real_dev = real_dev;这里是eth1，vlan->dent = NULL; vlan->flags = VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR;flags在插头的时候会用到

vlan_setup（vlan_dev.c中）函数中注册了vlan_netdev_ops

void vlan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
	ether_setup(dev);

	dev->priv_flags		|= IFF_802_1Q_VLAN | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
	dev->priv_flags		|= IFF_UNICAST_FLT;
	dev->priv_flags		&= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
	netif_keep_dst(dev);

	dev->netdev_ops		= &vlan_netdev_ops;
	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
	dev->priv_destructor	= vlan_dev_free;
	dev->ethtool_ops	= &vlan_ethtool_ops;

	dev->min_mtu		= 0;
	dev->max_mtu		= ETH_MAX_MTU;

	eth_zero_addr(dev->broadcast);
}

static const struct net_device_ops vlan_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_change_mtu		= vlan_dev_change_mtu,
	.ndo_init		= vlan_dev_init,
	.ndo_uninit		= vlan_dev_uninit,
	.ndo_open		= vlan_dev_open,
	.ndo_stop		= vlan_dev_stop,
	.ndo_start_xmit =  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit,
	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
	.ndo_set_mac_address	= vlan_dev_set_mac_address,
	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= vlan_dev_set_rx_mode,
	.ndo_change_rx_flags	= vlan_dev_change_rx_flags,
	.ndo_do_ioctl		= vlan_dev_ioctl,
	.ndo_neigh_setup	= vlan_dev_neigh_setup,
	.ndo_get_stats64	= vlan_dev_get_stats64,
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE)
	.ndo_fcoe_ddp_setup	= vlan_dev_fcoe_ddp_setup,
	.ndo_fcoe_ddp_done	= vlan_dev_fcoe_ddp_done,
	.ndo_fcoe_enable	= vlan_dev_fcoe_enable,
	.ndo_fcoe_disable	= vlan_dev_fcoe_disable,
	.ndo_fcoe_ddp_target	= vlan_dev_fcoe_ddp_target,
#endif
#ifdef NETDEV_FCOE_WWNN
	.ndo_fcoe_get_wwn	= vlan_dev_fcoe_get_wwn,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
	.ndo_poll_controller	= vlan_dev_poll_controller,
	.ndo_netpoll_setup	= vlan_dev_netpoll_setup,
	.ndo_netpoll_cleanup	= vlan_dev_netpoll_cleanup,
#endif
	.ndo_fix_features	= vlan_dev_fix_features,
	.ndo_get_iflink		= vlan_dev_get_iflink,
};

可以看到.ndo_start_xmit 注册为vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit,这也是vlan发包的函数