http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/webcontest/contest_show.php?cid=13259
ACboy needs your help again!
Problem Description
ACboy was kidnapped!!
he miss his mother very much and is very scare now.You can’t image how dark the room he was put into is, so poor ?.
As a smart ACMer, you want to get ACboy out of the monster’s labyrinth.But when you arrive at the gate of the maze, the monste say :" I have heard that you are very clever, but if can’t solve my problems, you will die with ACboy."
The problems of the monster is shown on the wall:
Each problem’s first line is a integer N(the number of commands), and a word “FIFO” or “FILO”.(you are very happy because you know “FIFO” stands for “First In First Out”, and “FILO” means “First In Last Out”).
and the following N lines, each line is “IN M” or “OUT”, (M represent a integer).
and the answer of a problem is a passowrd of a door, so if you want to rescue ACboy, answer the problem carefully!
Input
The input contains multiple test cases. The first line has one integer,represent the number oftest cases. And the input of each subproblem are described above.
Output
For each command “OUT”, you should output a integer depend on the word is “FIFO” or “FILO”, or a word “None” if you don’t have any integer.
分析:FIFO用队列,FILO用栈
Sample Input
4
4 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
4 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
5 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
OUT
5 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
IN 3
OUT
Sample Output
1
2
2
1
1
2
None
2
3
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<cstdio>
#define max 1000000
using namespace std;
//队列
typedef struct
{
int data[max];
int front,rear; //队列两个指针,分别指队首,队尾。
} SqQueue;
void InitQueue(SqQueue*&q)
{
q=(SqQueue*)malloc(sizeof(SqQueue));
q->front=q->rear=-1;
}
void enQueue(SqQueue*&q,int m)
{
string str;
int t,i;
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
cin>>str;
if(str.compare("IN")==0)
{
cin>>t;
q->rear++;
q->data[q->rear]=t;
}
if(str.compare("OUT")==0)
{
if(q->front==q->rear)
{
cout<<"None"<<endl;
continue;
}
else
{
q->front++;
cout<<q->data[q->front]<<endl;
}
}
}
}
//栈
typedef struct
{
int data[max];
int top; //一个指针,只能从尾部读取
} SqStack;
void InitStack(SqStack*&s)
{
s=(SqStack*)malloc(sizeof(SqStack));
s->top=-1;
}
void push(SqStack*&s,int m)
{
string str;
int i,t;
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
cin>>str;
if(str.compare("IN")==0)
{
cin>>t;
s->top++;
s->data[s->top]=t;
}
else
{
if(str.compare("OUT")==0)
{
if(s->top==-1)
{
cout<<"None"<<endl;
continue;
}
else
{
cout<<s->data[s->top]<<endl;
s->top--;
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
string str;
int n,m;
cin>>n;
while(n--)
{
cin>>m;
cin>>str;
if(str.compare("FIFO")==0)
{
SqQueue *q;
InitQueue(q);
enQueue(q,m);
}
if(str.compare("FILO")==0)
{
SqStack*s;
InitStack(s);
push(s,m);
}
}
return 0;
}