XX教育 - basic - day06

一、basic

6、day06

0) day06_all.txt

package day06;
//方法的演示
public class MethodDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//say();
		
		/*
		//sayHi(); //编译错误，有参则必须传参
		//sayHi(250); //编译错误，参数类型必须匹配
		sayHi("zhangsan"); //String name="zhangsan"
		sayHi("lisi"); //String name="lisi"
		sayHi("wangwu");
		sayHi("zhaoliu");
		*/
		
		/*
		int a = getNum(); //getNum()的值就是return后的那个值
		System.out.println(a); //88
		*/
		
		/*
		double num = plus(5.0,6.6);
		System.out.println(num); //11.6
		*/
		/*
		double num1=5.0,num2=6.6;
		double d = plus(num1,num2);
		System.out.println(d); //11.6
 		*/
		
		//a(); //方法的嵌套调用
	}
	
	//有参有返回值
	public static double plus(double a,double b){
		double c = a+b;
		return c; //返回的是c的值
		//return a+b; //返回的是a+b的值
	}
	
	//无参有返回值
	public static int getNum(){
		//return; //编译错误，return后必须跟一个数
		//return 8.88; //编译错误，return后类型必须与返回值类型匹配
		return 88; //1)结束方法的执行 2)返回一个结果给调用方
	}
	
	//有参无返回值
	public static void sayHi(String name){
		System.out.println("大家好，我叫"+name);
		return; //1)结束方法的执行
	}
	
	//无参无返回值
	public static void say(){
		System.out.println("大家好，我叫WKJ");
	}
	
	
	
	
	public static void a(){
		System.out.println(111);
		b();
		System.out.println(222);
	}
	public static void b(){
		System.out.println(333);
	}
	
}

1) Guessing.java

package day06;
import java.util.Scanner;
//猜字符小游戏
public class Guessing {
	//主方法
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		char[] chs = generate(); //获取随机字符数组
		int count = 0; //猜错的次数
		while(true){ //自造死循环
			System.out.println("猜吧!");
			String str = scan.next().toUpperCase(); //获取用户输入的字符串并转换为大写字母
			if(str.equals("EXIT")){
				System.out.println("下次再来吧!");
				break; 
			}
			char[] input = str.toCharArray(); //将字符串转换为字符数组
			int[] result = check(chs,input); //对比:随机字符数组与用户输入的字符数组
			if(result[0]==chs.length){ //猜对了
				int score = 100*chs.length-10*count; //1个字符100分，猜错一次扣10分
				System.out.println("恭喜你，猜对了，得分:"+score);
				break; //跳出循环
			}else{ //猜错了
				count++; //猜错次数增1
				System.out.println("字符对个数为:"+result[1]+"个，位置对个数为:"+result[0]+"个");
			}
		}
	}
	
	//生成随机字符数组
	public static char[] generate(){
		char[] chs = new char[5]; //随机字符数组
		char[] letters = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
				'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
				'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' }; //随机字符范围数组
		boolean[] flags = new boolean[letters.length]; //开关数组
		for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++){ //遍历随机字符数组
			int index; //下标
			do{
				index = (int)(Math.random()*letters.length); //letters数组的下标--0到25之间的随机数
			}while(flags[index]==true); //当index下标对应的开关为true时，表示已存过，则重新生成index下标
			                            //当index下标对应的开关为false时，表示未存过，该下标index可用，则循环结束
			chs[i] = letters[index]; //基于index下标到letters中获取字符，并赋值给chs中的每一个元素
			flags[index] = true; //将下标index对应的开关修改为true，表示已存过
		}
		
		return chs;
	}
	
	//对比:随机字符数组与用户输入的字符数组
	public static int[] check(char[] chs,char[] input){
		int[] result = new int[2]; //假设result[0]为位置对，result[1]为字符对
		for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++){ //遍历随机字符数组
			for(int j=0;j<input.length;j++){ //遍历用户输入的字符数组
				if(chs[i]==input[j]){ //字符对
					result[1]++; //字符对个数增1
					if(i==j){ //位置对
						result[0]++; //位置对个数增1
					}
					break; //剩余的input元素不再比较了
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
	
}

2) GuessingGame.java

package day06;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessingGame {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// ±íʾÍæ¼Ò²Â²âµÄ´ÎÊý
		int count = 0;
		// ÓÃÓÚ±£´æÅжϵĽá¹û
		int[] result = new int[2];
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("GuessingGame>»¶Ó­³¢ÊÔ²Â×ÖĸÓÎÏ·£¡");
		// ±íʾ²Â²âµÄ×Ö·û´®
		char[] chs = generate();
		System.out.println(chs);
		System.out.println("GuessingGame>ÓÎÏ·¿ªÊ¼£¬ÇëÊäÈëÄãËù²ÂµÄ5¸ö×ÖĸÐòÁУº£¨exit¡ª¡ªÍ˳ö£©");
		while (true) {
			String inputStr = scanner.next().trim().toUpperCase();
			if ("EXIT".equals(inputStr)) {
				System.out.println("GuessingGame>ллÄãµÄ³¢ÊÔ£¬ÔÙ¼û£¡");
				break;
			}

			char[] input = inputStr.toCharArray();
			result = check(chs, input);
			if (result[0] == chs.length) {// ÍêÈ«²Â¶ÔµÄÇé¿ö
				int score = 100 * chs.length - count * 10;
				System.out.println("GuessingGame>¹§Ï²Äã²Â¶ÔÁË£¡ÄãµÄµÃ·ÖÊÇ£º" + score);
				break;
			} else {
				count++;
				System.out.println("GuessingGame>Äã²Â¶Ô" + result[1] + "¸ö×Ö·û£¬ÆäÖÐ"
						+ result[0] + "¸ö×Ö·ûµÄλÖÃÕýÈ·£¡£¨×Ü´ÎÊý=" + count + "£¬exit¡ª¡ªÍ˳ö£©");
			}
		}
		scanner.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Ëæ»úÉú³ÉÐèÒª²Â²âµÄ×ÖĸÐòÁÐ
	 * 
	 * @return ´æ´¢Ëæ»ú×Ö·ûµÄÊý×é
	 */
	public static char[] generate() {
		
		char[] letters = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
				'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
				'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
		boolean[] flags = new boolean[letters.length];
		char[] chs = new char[5];
		for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
			int index;
			do {
				index = (int) (Math.random() * (letters.length));
			} while (flags[index]);// ÅжÏÉú³ÉµÄ×Ö·ûÊÇ·ñÖظ´
			chs[i] = letters[index];
			flags[index] = true;
		}
		return chs;
	}

	/**
	 * ±È½ÏÍæ¼ÒÊäÈëµÄ×ÖĸÐòÁкͳÌÐòËùÉú³ÉµÄ×ÖĸÐòÁУ¬ÖðÒ»±È½Ï×Ö·û¼°ÆäλÖ㬲¢¼ÇÔرȽϽá¹û
	 * 
	 * @param chs
	 *            ³ÌÐòÉú³ÉµÄ×Ö·ûÐòÁÐ
	 * @param input
	 *            Íæ¼ÒÊäÈëµÄ×Ö·ûÐòÁÐ
	 * @return ´æ´¢±È½ÏµÄ½á¹û¡£·µ»ØÖµintÊý×é µÄ³¤¶ÈΪ2£¬ÆäÖУ¬Ë÷ÒýΪ0µÄλÖÃ
	 *         ÓÃÓÚ´æ·ÅÍêÈ«²Â¶ÔµÄ×Öĸ¸öÊý(×Ö·ûºÍλÖþùÕýÈ·)£¬Ë÷ÒýΪ1µÄλÖÃÓÃÓÚ´æ·Å²Â¶ÔµÄ×Öĸ¸öÊý(×Ö·ûÕýÈ·£¬µ«ÊÇλÖò»ÕýÈ·)¡£
	 */
	public static int[] check(char[] chs, char[] input) {
		int[] result = new int[2];
		for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < chs.length; j++) {
				if (input[i] == chs[j]) {// ÅжÏ×Ö·ûÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·
					result[1]++;
					if (i == j) {// ÅжÏλÖÃÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·
						result[0]++;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

3) Homework.java

package day06;
//作业讲解
public class Homework {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
		int count = 0; //质数的个数
		for(int num=2;num<=100;num++){
			boolean flag = true;
			for(int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(num);i++){ //2/3/4/.../9/10
				if(num%i==0){
					flag = false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(flag){ //是质数
				count++; //质数个数增1
				System.out.print(num+"\t");
				if(count%10==0){
					System.out.println();
				}
			}
		}
		
	
		/*
		int num = 5;
		boolean flag = true; //1.假设是质数
		//for(int i=2;i<num;i++){ //2/3/4/.../98/99
		//for(int i=2;i<=num/2;i++){ //2/3/4/.../49/50
		for(int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(num);i++){ //2/3/4/.../9/10
			if(num%i==0){
				flag = false; //2.修改为不是质数
				break;
			}
		}
		if(flag){ //3.判断得结论 相当于if(flag==true)
			System.out.println(num+"是质数");
		}else{
			System.out.println(num+"不是质数");
		}
		*/
		
	
		/*
		int[] arr = new int[10];
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
			arr[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);
			System.out.println(arr[i]);
		}
		
		int min = arr[0];
		for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++){
			if(arr[i]<min){
				min=arr[i];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("最小值为:"+min);
		
		int[] arr1 = new int[arr.length+1];
		System.arraycopy(arr,0,arr1,1,arr.length);
		arr1[0] = min;
		for(int i=0;i<arr1.length;i++){
			System.out.println(arr1[i]);
		}
		*/
	}
}

4) MethodDemo.java

package day06;
//方法的演示
public class MethodDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//say();
		
		/*
		//sayHi(); //编译错误，有参则必须传参
		//sayHi(250); //编译错误，参数类型必须匹配
		sayHi("zhangsan"); //String name="zhangsan"
		sayHi("lisi"); //String name="lisi"
		sayHi("wangwu");
		sayHi("zhaoliu");
		*/
		
		/*
		int a = getNum(); //getNum()的值就是return后的那个值
		System.out.println(a); //88
		*/
		
		/*
		double num = plus(5.0,6.6);
		System.out.println(num); //11.6
		*/
		/*
		double num1=5.0,num2=6.6;
		double d = plus(num1,num2);
		System.out.println(d); //11.6
 		*/
		
		//a(); //方法的嵌套调用
	}
	
	//有参有返回值
	public static double plus(double a,double b){
		double c = a+b;
		return c; //返回的是c的值
		//return a+b; //返回的是a+b的值
	}
	
	//无参有返回值
	public static int getNum(){
		//return; //编译错误，return后必须跟一个数
		//return 8.88; //编译错误，return后类型必须与返回值类型匹配
		return 88; //1)结束方法的执行 2)返回一个结果给调用方
	}
	
	//有参无返回值
	public static void sayHi(String name){
		System.out.println("大家好，我叫"+name);
		return; //1)结束方法的执行
	}
	
	//无参无返回值
	public static void say(){
		System.out.println("大家好，我叫WKJ");
	}
	
	
	
	
	public static void a(){
		System.out.println(111);
		b();
		System.out.println(222);
	}
	public static void b(){
		System.out.println(333);
	}
	
}