CentOS 6.5下安装Docker

Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎，让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。容器是完全使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口。
一个完整的Docker有以下几个部分组成：
DockerClient客户端
Docker Daemon守护进程
Docker Image镜像
DockerContainer容器 [2]

1.yum 包更新到最新
sudo yum update
2.安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
3. 设置yum源为阿里云 （目的：下载快）

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4.安装docker
yum install -y docker-io
报错：

解决办法（升级内核）：
因为我的centos没有装ssl，先装一个ssl,有的就不需要了

yum -y install curl nss openssl

安装成功！！！

导入公钥数字证书
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
安装ELRepo
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
centos没有glibc的话安装下glbc:

yum -y install glibc
安装kernel-lt（lt=long-term 长期维护版本，也可以将kernel-lt改为kernel-ml，安装主线版本)
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt -y

编辑grub.conf文件，修改Grub引导顺序，确认刚安装好的内核在哪个位置，然后设置default值（从0开始）(按 i 把 default=1修改为 default=0,按esc 键，输入 ：wq保存退出)

vim /etc/grub.conf

一定保存！！！

参看一下

重启系统
.vim /etc/selinux/config（禁用selinux，因为selinux和LXC有冲突）

# 以下是/etc/selinux/config的内容
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled  # 将SELINUX设为disabled，注意修改后最好重启下机器。

重启系统
安装 Fedora EPEL
yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

查看内核
uname -r

5.重新安装docker

yum install -y docker-io
报错：

yum install https://get.docker.com/rpm/1.7.1/centos-6/RPMS/x86_64/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum install https://get.docker.com/rpm/1.7.1/centos-6/RPMS/x86_64/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* updates: centosx4.centos.org
Setting up Install Process
docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 | 4.5 MB     00:07     
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-YSfgzS/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-YSfgzS/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-engine.x86_64 0:1.7.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.40.rc1-16.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================
Package                          Arch                      Version                              Repository                                            Size
============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
docker-engine                    x86_64                    1.7.1-1.el6                          /docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64                     19 M
Installing for dependencies:
libcgroup                        x86_64                    0.40.rc1-16.el6                      base                                                 129 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total size: 19 M
Total download size: 129 k
Installed size: 20 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
libcgroup-0.40.rc1-16.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 | 129 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
 Installing : libcgroup-0.40.rc1-16.el6.x86_64                                                                                                         1/2
 Installing : docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                         2/2
 Verifying  : libcgroup-0.40.rc1-16.el6.x86_64                                                                                                         1/2
 Verifying  : docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                         2/2

Installed:
 docker-engine.x86_64 0:1.7.1-1.el6                                                                                                                        

Dependency Installed:
 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.40.rc1-16.el6                                                                                                                        

Complete!


[root@localhost ~]# service docker start
Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
Starting docker:                                       [  OK  ]

6.启动docker

docker -d
不报错证明启动成功！！

报错：

解决办法如下：

vi /etc/fstab
在最后增加none /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup defaults 0 0

然后按esc ：wq保存，接着重启系统（reboot）

7.重启后，安装device-mapper*

yum -y install device-mapper*

8.查看docker版本

docker -v