2021-06-26 JSON解析

Xml和json是为了解决网络数据传输问题，假如服务端用java语言，而前台可以用其它语言。Json 就是解决不同语言之间对象转换的问题。Xml也是一种语言，只是它的传输效率没有json那么高，但它的可读性比json好。

fastJson 和 Gson是json转换常用工具，下面是一些常用方法

//用gson将对象转换成json
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //用gson转换book
        Book book = new Book("1","红苹果","又大又甜");
        String s = gson.toJson(book);
        System.out.println(s);

    }
}

//通过Gson将字符转换
public class Demo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1. 创建Gson对象
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //2. 转换 : {"id":"100","name":"金苹果","info":"种植苹果真辛苦"}
        Book b= gson.fromJson("{\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"金苹果\",\"info\":\"种植苹果真辛苦\"}",Book.class);
        System.out.println(b.getId());
        System.out.println(b.getName());
        System.out.println(b.getInfo());

    }
}

//转换json中的数组
public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //2. 转换 : {"id":"100","name":"金苹果","info":"种植苹果真辛苦","page":["锄禾日当午","汗滴禾下土","嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿"]}
        HashMap hashMap = gson.fromJson(" {\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"金苹果\",\"info\":\"种植苹果真辛苦\",\"page\":[\"锄禾日当午\",\"汗滴禾下土\",\"嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿\"]}", HashMap.class);
        List page = (List)hashMap.get("page");
        System.out.println(page.get(1));

    }
}

//fastJSON ： 对象转json
public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book=new Book("1002","古诗","春眠不觉晓，处处蚊子咬。");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(book);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

//FastJSON  JSON字符串转Book对象
public class Demo5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":\"1002\",\"info\":\"春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。\",\"name\":\"唐诗三百首\"}",Book.class);
        System.out.println(book.getId());
        System.out.println(book.getInfo());

    }

}


//FastJSON 数组转集合
public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> strings = JSON.parseArray("[\"一二三\",\"二三四\",\"三四五\"]", String.class);
        System.out.println(strings.get(2));
    }

}