每天都在用的springboot你真的知道它的启动类@SpringBootApplication和自动装配吗？

前言

springboot已经是不能再熟悉的框架了，因为我们每天都在用它来方便开发。
这里我简单总结了下它的启动类注解结构图，可以简单了解下它的秘密。

在这里

什么是自动装配？

Spring Boot 项目的启动注解是：@SpringBootApplication，其实它就是由下面三个注解组成的：
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration

其中 @EnableAutoConfiguration 是实现自动配置的入口，该注解又通过 @Import 注解导入了AutoConfigurationImportSelector，在该类中process方法中 (SpringFactoriesLoader )加载 META-INF/spring.factories 的配置信息。然后筛选出以 EnableAutoConfiguration 为 key 的数据，加载到 IOC 容器中，实现自动配置功能！

代码追踪

process方法

        public void process(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, DeferredImportSelector deferredImportSelector) {
            Assert.state(deferredImportSelector instanceof AutoConfigurationImportSelector, () -> {
                return String.format("Only %s implementations are supported, got %s", AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class.getSimpleName(), deferredImportSelector.getClass().getName());
            });
            //这一行！！！
            AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = ((AutoConfigurationImportSelector)deferredImportSelector).getAutoConfigurationEntry(this.getAutoConfigurationMetadata(), annotationMetadata);
            this.autoConfigurationEntries.add(autoConfigurationEntry);
            Iterator var4 = autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations().iterator();

            while(var4.hasNext()) {
                String importClassName = (String)var4.next();
                this.entries.putIfAbsent(importClassName, annotationMetadata);
            }
        }

可以看到调用了getAutoConfigurationEntry这个方法 进去看看这个方法里面有什么

protected AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
    if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
        return EMPTY_ENTRY;
    } else {
        AnnotationAttributes attributes = this.getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
        //getCandidateConfigurations方法的调用
        List<String> configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
        configurations = this.removeDuplicates(configurations);
        Set<String> exclusions = this.getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
        this.checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
        configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
        configurations = this.filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
        this.fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
        return new AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
    }
}

getCandidateConfigurations() 进去看看

protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
    List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());
    Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
    return configurations;
}

终于找到了SpringFactoriesLoader 来看看内部实现

看到了加载META-INF/spring.factories 的配置信息，流程就这样下来了

结语

作者用及其精简的语言总结了每个注解的作用，大家可以跟着流程图试着去看下源码。