Spring Bean的几种配置方式

1、基于 XML 配置

在XML文件中通过<bean>元素定义Bean，如：<bean class="com.czxy.UserService">

public class StudentController{

	private StudentService studentService;
}

<bean id="studentController" class="com.czxy.controller.StudentController">
	<property name="studentService" ref="studentServiceRef"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="studentServiceRef" class="com.czxy.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
</bean>

2、基于注解配置

在Bean实现类处通过标注@Component或衍型类(@Repository、@Service及@Controller)定义Bean

@Controller
public class StudentController{
	@Resource
	private StudentService studentService;
}

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
}

3、基于 Java 类配置

在标注了@Configuration的Java类中，通过在类方法上标注@Bean定义一个Bean。方法必须提供Bean的实例化逻辑

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }