对于ImportError: No module named virtualenv...及安装问题补充解决

对于ImportError: No module named virtualenv…及安装问题补充解决

从官网下载virtualenv安装包，地址：https://pypi.org/project/virtualenv/
找到下载文件所在文件夹，在终端打开
1.使用$sudotarzxvfvirtualenv-20.0.27.tar.gz解压2.使用$cd virtualenv-20.0.27 进入文件夹
3.使用$ python3.8 setup.py install（此处为python版本3.8）安装时出现错误，如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “setup.py”, line 6, in
setup(
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/init.py”, line 143, in setup
_install_setup_requires(attrs)
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/init.py”, line 138, in _install_setup_requires
dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py”, line 718, in fetch_build_eggs
resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/init.py”, line 781, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/init.py”, line 1066, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/init.py”, line 1078, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py”, line 777, in fetch_build_egg
return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/installer.py”, line 101, in fetch_build_egg
eggs_dir = os.path.realpath(dist.get_egg_cache_dir())
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py”, line 762, in get_egg_cache_dir
os.mkdir(egg_cache_dir)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: ‘./.eggs’

解决办法如下 替换上面3步的第3步，在$ python3.8 setup.py install前加sudo，即：$ sudo python3.8 setup.py install，复制此语句到终端可继续安装virtualenv