Redis安装笔记

一、安装环境

• 系统：CentOS 7
• 安装包：redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

二、安装说明

1、安装

解压：tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

进入到解压目录：cd redis-4.0.11

编译：make

创建redis存储目录：mkdir -p /app/redis

复制redis-server、redis-cli和redis.conf到新建redis存储目录：
cp /apps/soft/redis-4.0.11/src/redis-server /apps/redis/
cp /apps/soft/redis-4.0.11/src/redis-cli /apps/redis/
cp /apps/soft/redis-4.0.11/redis.conf /apps/redis/

2、配置

• 在bind 127.0.0.1前加“#”将其注释掉

• 默认为保护模式，把 protected-mode yes 改为 protected-mode no

• 默认为不守护进程模式，把daemonize no 改为daemonize yes

• 将 requirepass foobared前的“#”去掉，密码改为你想要设置的密码（如果不想设置密码此项可忽略）

3、设置开机启动

编辑启动脚本：vi /etc/init.d/redis

赋予权限：chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis

启动Redis：service redis start

停止Redis：service redis stop

注册开机启动服务：chkconfig --add redis

开机启动：chkconfig redis on

查看redis进程：ps aux|grep redis

4、脚本内容

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop redis
#PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/app/redis/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/app/redis/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/app/redis/redis.conf"
AUTH="xxxxxx"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ]
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -a $AUTH  -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

三、常用命令

登录：redis-cli -h 120.79.183.175 -p 6379(本机直接redis-cli.exe)

授权：auth xxxx

切换数据库：select 3

列出所有key：keys *

设置值：set key value

获取值：get key

列出哈希key：hkeys cache_key_t_platform_channel_biz_table

获取哈希存储的值：hget PLATFROM_CHANNEL_BUSINESS yzcw_aplipay_liftP_xiaojujiayou