spring整合RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 13:29:25 发布

cc成

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 13:29:25 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44363766/article/details/114071104

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1，Producer pom起步依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

rabbitmq.properties配置文件：

rabbitmq.host=139.196.37.163
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=admin
rabbitmq.password=admin
rabbitmq.virtual-host=my_vhost

spring-rabbitmq.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"
    ></rabbit:connection-factory>
    <!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"></rabbit:admin>
    <!--定义持久化队列，不存在则自动创建；不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
    默认交换机类型为direct，名字为：""，路由键为队列的名称
    -->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>
    <!--    &lt;!&ndash; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播；所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ &ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue1" name="spring_fanout_queue1" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>-->
    <!--    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue2" name="spring_fanout_queue2" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>-->
    <!--    &lt;!&ndash;定义广播类型交换机；并绑定上述两个队列&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--    <rabbit:fanout-exchange name="spring_fanout_exchange" id="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">-->
    <!--        <rabbit:bindings>-->
    <!--            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue1"></rabbit:binding>-->
    <!--            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue2"></rabbit:binding>-->
    <!--        </rabbit:bindings>-->
    <!--    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>-->
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~路由：指定队列能接收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
    <!--    <rabbit:queue id="spring_direct_queue1" name="spring_direct_queue1" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>-->
    <!--    <rabbit:queue id="spring_direct_queue2" name="spring_direct_queue2" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>-->
    <!--    &lt;!&ndash;定义路由类型交换机：并绑定连个队列&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="spring_direct_exchange" id="spring_direct_exchange" auto-declare="true">-->
    <!--        <rabbit:bindings>-->
    <!--            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_direct_queue1" key="error"></rabbit:binding>-->
    <!--            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_direct_queue2" key="error"></rabbit:binding>-->
    <!--            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_direct_queue2" key="exchange"></rabbit:binding>-->
    <!--            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_direct_queue2" key="show"></rabbit:binding>-->
    <!--        </rabbit:bindings>-->
    <!--    </rabbit:direct-exchange>-->
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符：*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue1" name="spring_topic_queue1" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue2" name="spring_topic_queue2" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~定义交换机类型~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
    <rabbit:topic-exchange name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="atguigu.*" queue="spring_topic_queue1"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="#.*" queue="spring_topic_queue1"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="*.*" queue="spring_topic_queue2"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="*.atguigu" queue="spring_topic_queue2"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>
    <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"></rabbit:template>
</beans>

编写测试类：
ProducerTest

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ProducerTest {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //路由键与队列同名
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue","只发队列spring_queue的消息。");
    }
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        //广播队列
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange","","鸟好");
    }
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //路由队列
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_direct_exchange","error","鸟假假假假");
    }
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        //路由队列
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","error.Ahaha.atguigu","康康我");
    }
}

2，Consumer pom配置文件：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

spring-rabbitmq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"
    ></rabbit:connection-factory>
    <!--队列监听器-->
    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"></bean>
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~监听普通队列~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
    <!--    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">-->
    <!--        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"></rabbit:listener>-->
    <!--    </rabbit:listener-container>-->
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~监听广播队列~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
    <!--    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">-->
    <!--        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue1"></rabbit:listener>-->
    <!--        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue2"></rabbit:listener>-->
    <!--    </rabbit:listener-container>-->
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~监听路由队列~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
<!--    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">-->
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_direct_queue1"></rabbit:listener>-->
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_direct_queue2"></rabbit:listener>-->
<!--    </rabbit:listener-container>-->
    <!--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~监听路由队列~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_topic_queue1"></rabbit:listener>
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_topic_queue2"></rabbit:listener>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

编写ConsumerTest测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (true) {

        }
    }

}

队列监听器：SpringQueueListener类

public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("接收路由名称为：%s，路由键为：%s，队列名为：%s的消息：%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    new String(message.getBody()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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spring整合RabbitMQ

1，Producer pom起步依赖：<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
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