finally{}语句面试知识点总结

finally{}语句面试知识点总结

无论 try、catch语句中异常是否发生，除非电脑断电或程序不在内存中，finally语句必然执行。
案例一：
当test方法中的return语句执行后方法结束，finally语句还会不会执行

public class FinallyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test();
        }
    public static void test(){
        try{
            System.out.println("1");
            return;
        }catch(Exception e){

        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally语句已执行");
        }
    }
}

执行结果：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:55869', transport: 'socket'
1
finally语句已执行
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:55869', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

原因：
finally的执行时间实际上是在return a语句的中间； test方法在准备return方法的返回结果时finally语句被执行。

特殊案例：
注意方法返回值为基本数据类型与引用数据类型之间的区别

引用类型：

public class FinallyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Persion p = test();
        System.out.println(p.age);
    }

    public static Persion test() {
        Persion p = new Persion();
        try {
            p.age = 18;
            return p;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return p;
        } finally {
            p.age = 28;
        }
    }
        static class Persion {
            int age;
        }


    }

执行结果：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56264', transport: 'socket'
28
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56264', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

非引用类型：

public class FinallyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = test();
        System.out.println(a);
    }

    public static int test() {
        try {
            int a= 10;
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return 0;
        } finally {
            int a= 20;
            System.out.println("finally语句已执行");
        }
    }
    }

结果：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56644', transport: 'socket'
finally语句已执行
10
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56644', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0